Reference health
Private Security and the Provision of International Public Goods
42/42 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
29 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 42 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0047-2727(88)90061-8
Privately provided public goods in a large economy: The limits of altruism
resolves10.1086/261662
Giving with Impure Altruism: Applications to Charity and Ricardian Equivalence
resolves10.1162/003355398555522
Measuring Positive Externalities from Unobservable Victim Precaution: An Empirical Analysis of Lojack
resolves10.1515/peps-2013-0008
Fighting Piracy and International Public Goods: The Atalanta Experiment in the Horn of Africa V3
resolves10.1017/s0003055401000211
More Order with Less Law: On Contract Enforcement, Trust, and Crowding
resolves10.1080/01436597.2013.851896
Practice, Pirates and Coast Guards: the grand narrative of Somali piracy
resolves10.1093/ei/cbi046
ORGANIZED CRIME OR INDIVIDUAL CRIME? ENDOGENOUS SIZE OF A CRIMINAL ORGANIZATION AND THE OPTIMAL LAW ENFORCEMENT
resolves10.1111/j.1536-7150.1975.tb01192.x
The Deterrence Effect of Law Enforcement: <i>An Evaluation of Recent Findings and Some New Evidence</i>
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0297.2011.02419.x
Public Safety through Private Action: An Economic Assessment of BIDS
resolves10.1257/pol.6.2.231
Life and Death in the Fast Lane: Police Enforcement and Traffic Fatalities
resolves10.1086/378694
The Fugitive: Evidence on Public versus Private Law Enforcement from Bail Jumping
resolves10.1108/s0731-905320170000038005
The Deterrence Effect of Prison: Dynamic Theory and Evidence
resolves10.3386/w4991
Using Electoral Cycles in Police Hiring to Estimate the Effect of Policeon Crime
resolves10.1016/0144-8188(91)90014-5
Individual precautions to prevent theft: Private versus socially optimal behavior
resolves10.1007/PL00011026
The political economy of organized crime: providing protection when the state does not
resolves10.1086/431781
Public versus Private Enforcement of International Economic Law: Standing and Remedy
resolves10.3386/w9487
The Value of a Statistical Life: A Critical Review of Market Estimates throughout the World
The 29 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedInternational Maritime Piracy: An Old Profession that is Capable of New Tricks
no DOI — not checkedEnforcement of Private Property Rights in Primitive Societies: Law without Government
no DOI — not checkedref9
no DOI — not checkedPiracy Off the Horn of Africa: Scope, Dimensions, Causes and Responses
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedShipping Market Overview. London: Security Associated for the Maritime Industry
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedThe Aim of Order Without Law
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedThe Private Enforcement of Law
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedHave Changing Liability Reules Compensated Workers Twice for Occupational Hazards? Earnings Premiums and Cancer Risks
no DOI — not checkedThe Economic Costs of Somali Piracy. Oceans Beyond Piracy, The One Earth Future Foundation
no DOI — not checkedThe Economic Cost of Somali Piracy. Oceans Beyond Piracy, The One Earth Future Foundation
no DOI — not checkedThe Economic Cost of Somali Piracy. Oceans Beyond piracy, One Earth Future Foundation
no DOI — not checkedThe State of Maritime Piracy . Oceans Beyond Piracy, The One Earth Future Foundation
no DOI — not checkedref56
no DOI — not checkedThe Optimal Tradeoff between the Probability and Magnitude of Fines
no DOI — not checkedref59
no DOI — not checkedref60
no DOI — not checkedTaming the Outlaw Sea
no DOI — not checkedref64
no DOI — not checkedref68
no DOI — not checkedref69
no DOI — not checkedref70
no DOI — not checkedA Note on the Economics of Organized Crime
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-28 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2621850"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2621850/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2621850)