Reference health

Measuring the Civic Duty to Vote: A Proposal

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2650481
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2 of 48 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-07-26

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

27 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

does not resolve to a known work10.1037//0278-6133.16.5.433
does not resolve to a known work10.1017/s000305540011562x
The 46 checked references that resolve
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The Strength of Issues: Using Multiple Measures to Gauge Preference Stability, Ideological Constraint, and Issue Voting
resolves10.1080/15298868.2014.892529
My Country, My Self: Honor, Identity, and Defensive Responses to National Threats
resolves10.1016/0167-8116(95)00038-0
Applications of structural equation modeling in marketing and consumer research: A review
resolves10.1086/320036
Overreporting Voting
resolves10.1111/j.1744-540x.2009.00550.x
The case for compulsory voting
resolves10.1086/256633
On the Rationale of Group Decision-making
resolves10.1023/A:1018341418956
Why do people vote? An experiment in rationality
resolves10.2307/j.ctt5hjrrf
To Vote or Not to Vote
resolves10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199270125.003.0033
Turnout in Elections
resolves10.1023/A:1004936203144
Expressive voting and electoral equilibrium
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511490194
Democratic Devices and Desires
resolves10.1017/CBO9781139173544
Democracy and Decision
resolves10.4135/9781412985642
Reliability and Validity Assessment
resolves10.1093/019924488X.001.0001
Political Choice in Britain
resolves10.1093/pan/mpg015
The Effect of Social Conformity on Collective Voting Behavior
resolves10.1080/08913810608443650
The nature of belief systems in mass publics (1964)
resolves10.1037/h0030644
Effects of externally mediated rewards on intrinsic motivation.
resolves10.2307/1953465
Support for the Institution of Elections by the Mass Public
resolves10.1080/10705519509540000
Effects of estimation methods, number of indicators per factor, and improper solutions on structural equation modeling fit indices
resolves10.1111/j.1467-856x.2005.00188.x
Is it Rational to Vote? Five Types of Answer and a Suggestion
resolves10.1177/1043463106066382
Solving the Paradox
resolves10.2307/1962065
Personal Influence, Collective Rationality, and Mass Political Action
resolves10.2307/2129541
The Voting Decision: Instrumental and Expressive Aspects
resolves10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00577.x
Beyond the Self: Social Identity, Altruism, and Political Participation
resolves10.1037/a0021847
Mapping the moral domain.
resolves10.2307/2940927
Guilt and Virtue
resolves10.1017/s0007123411000020
Expressive Political Behaviour: Foundations, Scope and Implications
resolves10.1177/0146167203259930
Social Desirability and Self-Reports: Testing Models of Socially Desirable Responding
resolves10.1111/1467-6435.00106
Civic Duty and Expressive Voting: Is Virtue its own Reward?
resolves10.1177/1043463192004002002
Civic Norms, Social Sanctions, and Voter Turnout
resolves10.1111/0162-895x.00119
For Shame! The Effect of Community Cooperative Context on the Probability of Voting
resolves10.1146/annurev.psych.50.1.537
SURVEY RESEARCH
resolves10.1086/225637
Comments on Jensen's "Parents, Peers, and Delinquent Action"
resolves10.1017/s0265052500002533
Is there a Duty to Vote?
resolves10.1207/s15327906mbr3302_1
Is More Ever Too Much? The Number of Indicators per Factor in Confirmatory Factor Analysis
resolves10.4135/9781412986441
Unidimensional Scaling
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511813771
Public Choice III
resolves10.1787/533411815016
Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators
resolves10.1007/bf00124949
To vote or not to vote: The paradox of nonvoting
resolves10.1080/09515089.2012.727135
The moral behavior of ethics professors: Relationships among self-reported behavior, expressed normative attitude, and directly observed behavior
resolves10.1086/209528
Assessing Measurement Invariance in Cross‐National Consumer Research
resolves10.4324/9781315128948-15
An Overview of the Contributions to Scaling and Scale Theory
resolves10.1023/A:1005252630546
Some Further Thoughts on Voting
resolves10.2307/3791256
Political Participation, Rational Actors, and Rationality: A New Approach
resolves10.2307/j.ctv1pnc1k7
Voice and Equality
resolves10.1177/0010414098031004004
Politics and Society
The 27 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedConceptualizing Public Opinion
no DOI — not checkedCross-Cultural Equivalence with Structural Equation Modeling
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no DOI — not checkedVoter choice: Evaluating political alternatives
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no DOI — not checkedComparing questions with agree/disagree response options to questions with item-specific response options
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no DOI — not checkedref74
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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