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Climate Change and Civil Unrest: Evidence from the El Niño Southern Oscillation

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2666703
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19/19 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 19 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1093/biomet/93.3.491
Adaptive linear step-up procedures that control the false discovery rate
resolves10.1146/annurev-economics-080614-115430
Climate and Conflict
resolves10.1073/pnas.0907998106
Warming increases the risk of civil war in Africa
resolves10.1038/nclimate2100
Increasing frequency of extreme El Niño events due to greenhouse warming
resolves10.3982/ecta10233
Revolt on the Nile: Economic Shocks, Religion, and Political Power
resolves10.1257/jel.52.3.740
What Do We Learn from the Weather? The New Climate-Economy Literature
resolves10.1596/0-8213-4240-1
Determinants of crime rates in Latin America and the world
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1641312
After the Rain: Rainfall Variability, Hydro-Meteorological Disasters, and Social Conflict in Africa
resolves10.1257/aer.p20151030
Tropical Economics
resolves10.1038/nature10311
Civil conflicts are associated with the global climate
resolves10.3386/w23033
Winter is Coming: The Long-Run Effects of Climate Change on Conflict, 1400-1900
resolves10.1111/ecoj.12037
Weather Shocks, Sweet Potatoes and Peasant Revolts in Historical China
resolves10.1016/j.jdeveco.2014.08.006
Can cultural norms reduce conflicts? Confucianism and peasant rebellions in Qing China
resolves10.1093/ajae/aau010
Extreme Weather and Civil War: Does Drought Fuel Conflict in Somalia through Livestock Price Shocks?
resolves10.1086/421174
Economic Shocks and Civil Conflict: An Instrumental Variables Approach
resolves10.1016/j.jeem.2013.11.008
Crime, weather, and climate change
resolves10.2139/ssrn.3212073
Improving Climate Damage Estimates by Accounting for Adaptation
resolves10.1016/j.jdeveco.2002.12.001
Development, crime and punishment: accounting for the international differences in crime rates
resolves10.1596/978-1-4648-0163-1
World Development Indicators 2014
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedContribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedPolity IV Project: Political Regime Characteristics and Transitions
no DOI — not checkedref22
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-28 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

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