Reference health

The Impact of Financial Covenants in Private Loan Contracts on Classification Shifting

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2675191
CiteStamped reference-health badge
45/45 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

11 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 45 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/jbfa.12076
Earnings Management Constraints and Classification Shifting
resolves10.1111/j.1468-5957.2010.02219.x
The Market Reward for Achieving Analyst Earnings Expectations: Does Managing Expectations or Earnings Matter?
resolves10.2308/accr.2002.77.s-1.1
The Balance Sheet as an Earnings Management Constraint
resolves10.1016/s0165-4101(02)00045-9
The rewards to meeting or beating earnings expectations
resolves10.2308/accr.2008.83.1.1
Accounting Quality and Debt Contracting
resolves10.1506/car.25.2.3
Accounting Discretion, Corporate Governance, and Firm Performance*
resolves10.1016/j.jacceco.2006.03.004
The relation between corporate financing activities, analysts’ forecasts and stock returns
resolves10.1111/1475-679x.00038
GAAP versus The Street: An Empirical Assessment of Two Alternative Definitions of Earnings
resolves10.1111/1475-679x.00063
Do Stock Prices Fully Reflect the Implications of Special Items for Future Earnings?
resolves10.2139/ssrn.52686
Institutional Investors, Long-term Investment, And Earnings Management
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1929165
Debt Covenant Violation and Cost of Borrowing: Evidence from Quarterly Bond Issue
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhp072
Managerial Agency and Bond Covenants
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01391.x
How Does Financing Impact Investment? The Role of Debt Covenants
resolves10.2308/accr.2008.83.3.757
Real and Accrual-Based Earnings Management in the Pre- and Post-Sarbanes-Oxley Periods
resolves10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.01.002
Accrual-based and real earnings management activities around seasoned equity offerings
resolves10.1016/s0304-405x(02)00069-7
Asset liquidity, debt covenants, and managerial discretion in financial distress:
resolves10.1016/0165-4101(94)90008-6
Debt covenant violation and manipulation of accruals
resolves10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.11.001
Measuring the probability of financial covenant violation in private debt contracts
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhq054
The Information Content of Bank Loan Covenants
resolves10.1111/1475-679x.00083
Large–Sample Evidence on the Debt Covenant Hypothesis
resolves10.2308/accr.2010.85.4.1303
Managing Earnings Using Classification Shifting: Evidence from Quarterly Special Items
resolves10.1111/1911-3846.12234
Misclassifying Core Expenses as Special Items: Cost of Goods Sold or Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses?
resolves10.1007/s11142-013-9252-9
Impact of proximity to debt covenant violation on earnings management
resolves10.2139/ssrn.904077
Credit Rating Agencies in Capital Markets: A Review of Research Evidence on Selected Criticisms of the Agencies
resolves10.1111/1911-3846.12303
Further Evidence on Consequences of Debt Covenant Violations
resolves10.1016/j.jacceco.2005.01.002
The economic implications of corporate financial reporting
resolves10.1016/j.jacceco.2004.09.002
Analysts’ treatment of nonrecurring items in street earnings
resolves10.1111/j.1911-3846.2010.01059.x
Corporate Governance and Earnings Management by Classification Shifting*
resolves10.1016/0165-4101(83)90007-1
The economic consequences of accounting choice implications of costly contracting and monitoring
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(76)90026-x
Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure
resolves10.1111/1475-679x.00069
Does Meeting Earnings Expectations Matter? Evidence from Analyst Forecast Revisions and Share Prices
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1701218
Debt Contracting and Real Earnings Management
resolves10.2307/2490728
The Information Contained in the Components of Earnings
resolves10.2308/accr.2006.81.3.501
Earnings Management Using Classification Shifting: An Examination of Core Earnings and Special Items
resolves10.2308/accr.2002.77.s-1.175
Evidence from Auditors about Managers' and Auditors' Earnings Management Decisions
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2008.04.008
Creditor control rights and firm investment policy☆
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhs007
Creditor Control Rights, Corporate Governance, and Firm Value
resolves10.1023/A:1011338221623
Ratio Analysis and Equity Valuation: From Research to Practice
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01476.x
Control Rights and Capital Structure: An Empirical Investigation
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2008.08.005
Renegotiation of financial contracts: Evidence from private credit agreements
resolves10.1093/revfin/hhm007
Bank Lines of Credit in Corporate Finance: An Empirical Analysis
resolves10.1016/0165-4101(94)90030-2
Debt-covenant violations and managers' accounting responses
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00079
Earnings Management and the Long‐Run Market Performance of Initial Public Offerings
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhj012
Financial Constraints Risk
resolves10.2308/accr-10196
Evidence on the Trade-Off between Real Activities Manipulation and Accrual-Based Earnings Management
The 11 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCosts of technical violation of accounting-based debt covenants
no DOI — not checkedThe resolution of technical default
no DOI — not checkedCreditors' decisions to waive violations of accounting-based debt covenants
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedAccounting classification and the predictive content of earnings
no DOI — not checkedBorrower and lender perceptions of accounting information in corporate lending agreements
no DOI — not checkedThe use of special items to manage earnings and perceptions
no DOI — not checkedAccounting information in private markets: Evidence from private lending agreements
no DOI — not checkedA perspective on accounting-based debt covenant violations
no DOI — not checkedEarnings management and the underperformance of seasoned equity offerings
no DOI — not checkedref54
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-03 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2675191"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2675191/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2675191/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2675191)