Reference health

Policeman on the Frontline or a Soldier? The Effect of Police Militarization on Crime

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2678967
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8/8 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 8 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0047-2352(82)90059-9
Police uniforms, attitudes, and citizens
resolves10.1257/jel.20141147
Criminal Deterrence: A Review of the Literature
resolves10.1007/s10940-008-9057-3
New Evidence on the Monetary Value of Saving a High Risk Youth
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9125.2004.tb00514.x
WILLINGNESS‐TO‐PAY FOR CRIME CONTROL PROGRAMS*
resolves10.1257/000282804322970733
Do Police Reduce Crime? Estimates Using the Allocation of Police Forces After a Terrorist Attack
resolves10.1257/aer.101.5.2157
Panic on the Streets of London: Police, Crime, and the July 2005 Terror Attacks
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2006.05.014
COPS and crime
resolves10.1086/426877
Using Terror Alert Levels to Estimate the Effect of Police on Crime
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedWar Comes Home: The Excessive Militarization of American Policing
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedThe Militarization of US Domestic Policing. The Independent Review: A
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedref13
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-27 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

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