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Parametric and Non-Parametric Cost Efficiency Benchmarking of Water Utilities in Russia

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2698129
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6/6 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 6 checked references that resolve
resolves10.7249/p2488-1
Behavior of the Firm Subject to External Regulatory Constraint
resolves10.1080/00036840600749409
Consistency in performance rankings: the Peru water sector
resolves10.1017/cbo9780511551710.003
Production Technology
resolves10.17811/ebl.3.1.2014.35-42
Applications of the stochastic frontier approach in Energy Economics
resolves10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195183528.003.0002
The Econometric Approach to Efficiency Analysis
resolves10.1111/j.1467-6419.2004.00215.x
Economic Efficiency and Frontier Techniques
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedMoody's: Russia's 2014 tariff freeze 'unlikely' to result in rating actions
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedPutin: monopolies must fulfill investment programs despite tariff freeze
no DOI — not checkedref18
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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