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The Role of Emotional Language in Briefs Before the U.S. Supreme Court

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2703875
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1 of 42 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-27

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

34 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

does not resolve to a known work10.1037//0022-3514.77.6.1296
The 41 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1017/s0003055408080283
Does Legal Doctrine Matter? Unpacking Law and Policy Preferences on the U.S. Supreme Court
resolves10.1515/9781400840267
The Constrained Court
resolves10.1017/s0003055409990049
The Constraining Capacity of Legal Doctrine on the U.S. Supreme Court
resolves10.1515/9781400827541
Judges and Their Audiences
resolves10.1093/jleo/ewq002
US Supreme Court Agenda Setting and the Role of Litigant Status
resolves10.1017/CBO9781139058391
The Solicitor General and the United States Supreme Court
resolves10.1017/s002238161100003x
Emotions, Oral Arguments, and Supreme Court Decision Making
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00485.x
How Public Opinion Constrains the U.S. Supreme Court
resolves10.1111/j.0023-9216.2004.00067.x
Friends of the Court: Examining the Influence of Amicus Curiae Participation in U.S. Supreme Court Litigation
resolves10.1177/1065912906298535
Lobbyists before the U.S. Supreme Court
resolves10.1111/j.1740-1461.2007.00121.x
Amici Curiae and Dissensus on the U.S. Supreme Court
resolves10.1177/1065912907306474
The Supreme Court and Opinion Content
resolves10.2307/797418
Judicial Partisanship and Obedience to Legal Doctrine: Whistleblowing on the Federal Courts of Appeals
resolves10.2307/2945848
The Claim of Issue Creation on the U.S. Supreme Court
resolves10.1086/651511
Inferring the Winning Party in the Supreme Court from the Pattern of Questioning at Oral Argument
resolves10.1073/pnas.1500355112
A decline in prosocial language helps explain public disapproval of the US Congress
resolves10.2307/3053023
Why the “Haves” Come Out Ahead: Speculations on the Limits of Legal Change
resolves10.1080/07350198209359037
Aristotle's concept of ethos, or if not his somebody else's
resolves10.1111/j.1467-6494.1983.tb00872.x
Field dependence and attitude change: Source credibility can alter persuasion by affecting message‐relevant thinking
resolves10.1086/266350
The Influence of Source Credibility on Communication Effectiveness
resolves10.1017/s0003055406062034
The Influence of Oral Arguments on the U.S. Supreme Court
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5893.2006.00262.x
The Influence of Jurisprudential Considerations on Supreme Court Decisionmaking: A Study of Conflict Cases
resolves10.2307/1141876
Preparation and Argument of the Criminal Appeal
resolves10.1037/0022-3514.66.3.460
Heuristic processing can bias systematic processing: Effects of source credibility, argument ambiguity, and task importance on attitude judgment.
resolves10.1093/pan/10.2.134
Dynamic Ideal Point Estimation via Markov Chain Monte Carlo for the U.S. Supreme Court, 1953–1999
resolves10.1016/b978-0-86678-384-2.50014-2
MINNESOTA RULES OF CIVIL APPELLATE PROCEDURE
resolves10.2307/1289301
Empathy, Legal Storytelling, and the Rule of Law: New Words, Old Wounds?
resolves10.1080/10510978109368075
Ethos and credibility: The construct and its measurement after three decades
resolves10.2307/2960277
Repeat Players in the Supreme Court: The Role of Experienced Lawyers in Litigation Success
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5893.2011.00464.x
Justices and Legal Clarity: Analyzing the Complexity of U.S. Supreme Court Opinions
resolves10.1086/668482
How the Supreme Court Alters Opinion Language to Evade Congressional Review
resolves10.1111/j.1559-1816.2004.tb02547.x
The Persuasiveness of Source Credibility: A Critical Review of Five Decades' Evidence
resolves10.2307/1962405
Ideological Values and the Votes of U.S. Supreme Court Justices
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511615696
The Supreme Court and the Attitudinal Model Revisited
resolves10.2307/1964234
Ideology, Status, and The Differential Success of Direct Parties Before the Supreme Court
resolves10.1177/1532673x13502219
Examining the Effects of Information, Attorney Capability, and Amicus Participation on U.S. Supreme Court Decision Making
resolves10.1177/0261927x09351676
The Psychological Meaning of Words: LIWC and Computerized Text Analysis Methods
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00450.x
Supreme Court Litigants and Strategic Framing
resolves10.1017/s0022381608090142
The Tenth Justice? Consequences of Politicization in the Solicitor General's Office
resolves10.1093/jopart/mui042
Sweet-Talking the Fourth Branch: The Influence of Interest Group Comments on Federal Agency Rulemaking
The 34 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedCompetent Appellate Advocacy and Continuing Legal Education: Fitting the Means to the End
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedLegalese v. Plain Langauge: An Empirical Study of Persuasion and Credibility in Appellate Brief Writing
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedThe Language of Supreme Court Briefs: A LargeScale Quantitative Investigation
no DOI — not checkedGrammatical and Structural Choices in Issue Framing: A Quantitative Analysis of Questions Presented from a Half Century of Supreme Court Briefs
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedMapping Out the Strategic Terrain: The Informational Role of Amici Curiae
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedGot Issues? An Empirical Study About Framing Them
no DOI — not checkedPersuading Judges: An Empirical Analysis of Writing Style, Persuasion, and the Use of Plain English
no DOI — not checkedInterviews with United States Supreme Court Justices
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedInquiring Minds Want to Know: Do Justices Tip Their Hands With Their Questions at Oral Arguments in the
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedThe Structure and Function of Communication in Society
no DOI — not checkedCriminal Deputy Solicitor General at the U.S. Department of Justice
no DOI — not checkedWhat's the Diference? Comparing the Advocacy Preferences of State and Federal Appellate Judges
no DOI — not checkedClearly, Using Intensifiers Is Very Bad, Or Is It?
no DOI — not checkedDoes the Readability of Your Brief Affect Your Chance of Winning An Appeal?
no DOI — not checkedWhen Justices (Subconsciously) Attack: The Theory of Argumentative Threat and the Supreme Court
no DOI — not checkedref51
no DOI — not checkedThe Institutionalization of the
no DOI — not checkedEffective Appellate Advocacy
no DOI — not checkedref62
no DOI — not checkedref64
no DOI — not checkedAdvocacy and Emotion
no DOI — not checkedSome Suggestions on Preparing Briefs on the Merits in the Supreme Court of the United States
no DOI — not checkedref75
no DOI — not checkedref76
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