Reference health
Careers, Connections and Corruption Risks in Europe
53/53 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
45 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 53 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9248.2008.00758.x
The Politics of Perception: Use and Abuse of Transparency International's Approach to Measuring Corruption
resolves10.1162/qjec.2009.124.2.531
Was Weber Wrong? A Human Capital Theory of Protestant Economic History
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resolves10.1007/s11205-014-0702-y
Mapping the Regional Divide in Europe: A Measure for Assessing Quality of Government in 206 European Regions
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2331980
Anatomy of Grand Corruption: A Composite Corruption Risk Index Based on Objective Data
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00282.x
Clientelism, Credibility, and the Policy Choices of Young Democracies
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.jpart.a024271
Above Politics: Credible Commitment and Efficiency in the Design of Public Agencies
resolves10.1016/s0047-2727(99)00044-4
Bureaucratic structure and bureaucratic performance in less developed countries
resolves10.1177/000276427001400198
Rokkan, Stein Citizens, Elections, Parties: Approaches to the Comparative Study of the Processes of Development. New York: David McKay, 1970, 464 pp., $12.50, L.C. 70-97493
resolves10.1111/j.1542-4774.2010.tb00537.x
Culture and Institutions: Economic Development in the Regions of Europe
resolves10.1146/annurev.polisci.10.081205.095418
What Have We Learned About the Causes of Corruption from Ten Years of Cross-National Empirical Research?
resolves10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.053106.123839
Women in Parliaments: Descriptive and Substantive Representation
resolves10.1787/888933444304
Figure 7.2. Corruption perception across sectors in EU OECD countries versus EU non-OECD countries
resolves10.7717/peerj.3377/table-1
Table 1: Description of the five sampling regions from which three locations (each) were chosen to collect samples.
resolves10.1080/03468759008579189
The development of writing ability in the Nordic countries in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth centuries
resolves10.1215/10474552-11-3-144
The Social Origins of Balkan Politics: Nationalism, Underdevelopment, and the Nation-State in Greece, Serbia, and Bulgaria, 1880-1920
The 45 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedRegions of Trust and Distrust: What explains Variation of Social Trust within and across European Countries?
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no DOI — not checkedPoliticians pilloried amid Spanish sleaze
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no DOI — not checkedPay Inequality in Europe 1995-2000: convergence between countries and stability inside
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no DOI — not checkedThe Politics of Bureaucratic Structure
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no DOI — not checkedThe Economic Effects of Constitutions
no DOI — not checkedref54
no DOI — not checkedref55
no DOI — not checkedref64
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no DOI — not checkedref67
no DOI — not checkedWomen's local political representation within 30 European countries: a comparative dataset on regional figures
no DOI — not checkedref71
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no DOI — not checkedref82
no DOI — not checkedWarminsko-Mazurskie and Pomorskie) were taken from Flora (1973) and calculated for 1880 using linear extrapolation from 1870 and 1900 data. The remaining four regions were divided between two or more empires in 1880 -Russia and Prussia (Wielkopolskie and Kujawsko-Pomorskie) Prussia and Austrian-Silesia (Dolnoslaskie) and Prussia, Russia and Galacia (Slaskie). Due to a lack of county population data in 1880, we take simple averages for the divided Russian
no DOI — not checkedref85
no DOI — not checkedref86
no DOI — not checkedAveraged male and female rates (1881) are from Roudometof
no DOI — not checkedref88
no DOI — not checkedref89
no DOI — not checkedState, Economy, and Society in Western Europe 1815-1975: A data handbook in two volumes
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no DOI — not checkedref97
no DOI — not checkedLiteracy rates and questions of language, faith and ethnic identity in population censuses in the partitioned Polish lands and interwar Poland (1880-1930s)
no DOI — not checkedThe Economics of Education in English Classical Political Economy: A ReExamination
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