Reference health

LPPLS Bubble Indicators over Two Centuries of the S&P 500 Index

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2727755
CiteStamped reference-health badge
46/46 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

8 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 46 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.physa.2014.09.020
Are there really bubbles in oil prices?
resolves10.1017/s1537781411000260
The Politics of Economic Crises: The Panic of 1873, the End of Reconstruction, and the Realignment of American Politics
resolves10.3386/w1054
Non-Monetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in the Propagation of the Great Depression
resolves10.3386/w3488
The Gold Standard, Deflation, and Financial Crisis in the Great Depression: An International Comparison
resolves10.1016/0165-1765(79)90017-x
Speculative bubbles, crashes and rational expectations
resolves10.1016/S0378-4371(02)01535-2
Predicting critical crashes? A new restriction for the free variables
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9957.1961.tb01191.x
The Causes of the Great Depression, 1873‐96
resolves10.1007/bf01018834
Fractal structure of zeros in hierarchical models
resolves10.1016/j.physa.2014.05.029
Analysis of bubbles and crashes in the TRY/USD, TRY/EUR, TRY/JPY and TRY/CHF exchange rate within the scope of econophysics
resolves10.1016/j.physa.2013.04.012
A stable and robust calibration scheme of the log-periodic power law model
resolves10.1080/1351847x.2011.601657
Everything you always wanted to know about log-periodic power laws for bubble modeling but were afraid to ask
resolves10.1016/j.jebo.2013.06.005
Super-exponential bubbles in lab experiments: Evidence for anchoring over-optimistic expectations on price
resolves10.1016/s0378-4371(02)01843-5
Characterization of large price variations in financial markets
resolves10.1007/s100510050163
Stock market crashes are outliers
resolves10.21314/jor.1999.014
Predicting financial crashes using discrete scale invariance
resolves10.1142/s0129183199000437
FINANCIAL "ANTI-BUBBLES": LOG-PERIODICITY IN GOLD AND NIKKEI COLLAPSES
resolves10.2139/ssrn.212589
Evaluation of the Quantitative Prediction of a Trend Reversal on the Japanese Stock Market in 1999
resolves10.21314/jor.2002.058
Large stock market price drawdowns are outliers
resolves10.1142/s0219024900000115
CRASHES AS CRITICAL POINTS
resolves10.1016/j.jedc.2015.03.005
Super-exponential growth expectations and the global financial crisis
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2703882
Secular Bipolar Growth Rate of the Real US GDP Per Capita: Implications for Understanding Past and Future Economic Growth
resolves10.1080/1351847x.2011.607004
Diagnostics of rational expectation financial bubbles with stochastic mean-reverting termination times
resolves10.1016/j.irfa.2014.02.012
The volatility-confined LPPL model: A consistent model of ‘explosive’ financial bubbles with mean-reverting residuals
resolves10.1111/iere.12132
TESTING FOR MULTIPLE BUBBLES: HISTORICAL EPISODES OF EXUBERANCE AND COLLAPSE IN THE S&P 500
resolves10.1017/s0022050702000566
<i>JACKSONIAN MONETARY POLICY, SPECIE FLOWS, AND THE PANIC OF 1837</i>
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2722383
Micro-Foundation Using Percolation Theory of the Finite-Time Singular Behavior of the Crash Hazard Rate in a Class of Rational Expectation Bubbles
resolves10.1016/s0378-4371(98)00114-9
Large deviations and portfolio optimization
resolves10.1016/s0370-1573(97)00076-8
Discrete-scale invariance and complex dimensions
resolves10.1016/s0370-1573(02)00634-8
Critical market crashes
resolves10.3390/risks2020103
1980–2008: The Illusion of the Perpetual Money Machine and What It Bodes for the Future
resolves10.21314/jois.2015.063
Real-time prediction and post-mortem analysis of the Shanghai 2015 stock market bubble and crash
resolves10.1016/s0378-4371(97)00318-x
Large financial crashes
resolves10.1016/s0378-4371(98)00433-6
A hierarchical model of financial crashes
resolves10.1088/1469-7688/1/4/305
Significance of log-periodic precursors to financial crashes
resolves10.1051/jp1:1996135
Stock Market Crashes, Precursors and Replicas
resolves10.1016/j.physa.2009.01.011
The 2006–2008 oil bubble: Evidence of speculation, and prediction
resolves10.1016/j.physa.2013.05.011
Clarifications to questions and criticisms on the Johansen–Ledoit–Sornette financial bubble model
resolves10.1016/j.ijforecast.2005.02.004
Predictability of large future changes in major financial indices
resolves10.1016/j.physa.2007.02.026
Extracting the exponential behaviors in the market data
resolves10.1016/j.physa.2007.04.093
A mathematical definition of the financial bubbles and crashes
resolves10.1504/ijpam.2012.046909
Detection of crashes and rebounds in major equity markets
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2674128
Early Warning Signals of Financial Crises with Multi-Scale Quantile Regressions of Log-Periodic Power Law Singularities
resolves10.1142/s0129183102003024
STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF PERIODICITY AND LOG-PERIODICITY WITH HEAVY-TAILED CORRELATED NOISE
resolves10.1016/j.physa.2003.09.022
Renormalization group analysis of the 2000–2002 anti-bubble in the US S&amp;P500 index: explanation of the hierarchy of five crashes and prediction
resolves10.1016/j.physa.2004.01.051
Antibubble and prediction of China's stock market and real-estate
resolves10.1016/j.physa.2004.09.032
Testing the stability of the 2000 US stock market “antibubble”
The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedBubble Diagnosis and Prediction of the
no DOI — not checkedShocks, Crashes and Bubbles in Financial Markets
no DOI — not checkedDynamical Diagnosis and Solutions for Resilient Natural and Social Systems
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedManaging risks in a creepy world
no DOI — not checkedref47
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-27 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2727755"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2727755/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2727755/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2727755)