Reference health
Refining Advertising Regulation
22/22 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-29
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
86 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 22 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.268980
Moscovici, Pierre, (born 16 Sept. 1957), Member, European Commission, since 2014
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u37200
Tchuruk, Serge, (born 13 Nov. 1937), President and Chief Executive Officer, Joule Unlimited, Inc., since 2014
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u243691
Thompson, Sir Walter, (16 Aug. 1875–15 Nov. 1951), Managing Director, W. J. Ward & Co. Ltd, Clothiers and Outfitters
resolves10.2307/1342053
Contract Law. Shrinkwrap Licenses. Seventh Circuit Holds That Shrinkwrap Licenses Are Enforceable. ProCD, Inc. v. Zeidenberg, 86 F.3d 1447 (7th Cir. 1996)
resolves10.15444/gmc2014.05.10.15
CONSUMER ATTITUDE TOWARD OUTLET STORES AND RETAILER LOYALTY ACCORDING TO CONSUMER SHOPPING TYPEs
resolves10.1089/glr.2006.10.295
Campo Band of Mission Indians v. Superior Court,
<i>137 Cal. App. 4th 175 (Cal. Ct. App. 2006).</i>
resolves10.4135/9781452220444.n27
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and How it Regulates Advertising
resolves10.3386/w22471
Tobacco Regulation and Cost-Benefit Analysis: How Should We Value Foregone Consumer Surplus?
resolves10.2139/ssrn.827685
Taking Information Seriously: Misrepresentation and Nondisclosure in Contract Law and Elsewhere
resolves10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1225
Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to vitamin B6 and protein and glycogen metabolism (ID 65, 70, 71), function of the nervous system (ID 66), red blood cell formation (ID 67, 72, 186), function of the immune system (ID 68),
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u12488
Cruthers, Sir James (Winter), (20 Dec. 1924–13 Oct. 2015), Vice-Chairman and Executive Vice-President, News America Publishing Inc., 1984–90 (Director, 1983); Vice-Chairman, News America Holdings Inc., 1984–90 (Director, 1984)
resolves10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1213
Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to folate and blood formation (ID 79), homocysteine metabolism (ID 80), energy-yielding metabolism (ID 90), function of the immune system (ID 91), function of blood vessels (ID 94, 175, 192
The 86 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedThe FTC addresses this practice among other similar miscellaneous tactics. See 16 C
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no DOI — not checked) (finding Overstock.com in violation of California Fair Advertising Law
no DOI — not checkedMiscellaneous Price Comparisons, 16
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no DOI — not checked) (finding no pecuniary injury to satisfy ICFA); see also 815 ILL
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no DOI — not checked) (alleging, in part that advertised outlet prices were not marked down from prices at the mainline retail store-because outlet products were never sold at the mainline store)
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no DOI — not checkedConsumer Reports raised serious questions about the integrity of Angie's List, raising questions about the impact of advertising on neutrality. Maggie McGrath, Why Consumer Reports Says You Can't Trust Angie's List
no DOI — not checkedFrom Our President
no DOI — not checkedat 747; see also Derek Smith, Yelp and the Rise of Consumer Reviews
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no DOI — not checkedA claim is considered material if it involves information that is important to consumers and, hence, likely to affect their choice of, or conduct regarding a product
no DOI — not checkedGuidelines on Native Ads Aim to Prevent Deception
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no DOI — not checkedConsumers trust commercial messages less than noncommercial ones . . . hidden relationships may give advertisers excessive credibility by using apparently independent sources to confirm the advertiser's message
no DOI — not checkedNote that concerns about this practice have also emerged with respect to the integrity of the news media
no DOI — not checkedAn ad copy read aloud by radio hosts or sports announcers can induce highly effective results because listeners might pay more attention or attach more credibility to the message
no DOI — not checkedRegulating Deceptive Advertising: The Role of CostBenefit Analysis, 64 S
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no DOI — not checkedThe Failure of Mandated Disclosure, 159 U
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no DOI — not checkedThe Federal Trade Commission and Consumer Protection: Regulatory Change and Id. (emphasis added). For a scathing critique of the implementation of this approach, see Stephen Calkins, FTC Unfairness: An Essay, 46 WAYNE L. REV
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no DOI — not checked238 Id. 239 REPORT OF THE ABA COMMISSION TO STUDY THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 93 (1969), reprinted in 1
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no DOI — not checkedReinvigorating the FTC: The Nader Report and the Rise of Consumer Advocacy, 72 ANTITRUST L
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no DOI — not checkedThe Economics of Information: An Empirical Approach to Nelson's Search-Experience Framework
no DOI — not checkedConsumer Protection Economics: A Selective Survey
no DOI — not checkedPublic Servant and Scholar
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no DOI — not checkedMarket failure describes a circumstance where "consumers lack information about the quality or nature of a product, and therefore cannot make utility-maximizing purchasing decisions
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no DOI — not checked257 This proposal foreshadowed the approach that would emerge in subsequent years. Incorporating the SEC framework would mesh with Pitofsky's 1977 assessment. Search claims require less intervention because consumer "common sense" and "simple observation" corrects most search problems. As discussed extensively supra
no DOI — not checked259 Though advertising practices can be regulated either through "unfairness" or "deception," the FTC has prosecuted most advertising cases through the "deception" standard. 260 The "deception" standard differs from the "unfairness" standard, and both standards evolved separately. Though the "unfairness" and "deception" standards are not twins, they developed with a common purpose. The FTC promulgated what became known as the Cigarette Rule in 1964, setting the "unfairness" standard for the next sixteen years. 261 This rule framed regulation of trade practices more in moral terms rather than economic terms
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no DOI — not checkedThe FTC also prosecutes deceptive pricing under section 12 of the FTC Act, but this section is targeted at advertising of food, drugs, devices, services, and cosmetics
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no DOI — not checked264 Upon adoption, the Commission began to approach enforcement of "unfair" practices under Section 5 of the FTC Act using economics-driven, cost-benefit criteria
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no DOI — not checkedThe FTC and New Paternalism, 60 ADMIN
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