Reference health

How Often Do Managers Withhold Information?

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2741778
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24/24 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 24 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1257/aer.101.7.2955
Endogenous Information Flows and the Clustering of Announcements
resolves10.1111/1475-679x.t01-1-00054
The Information in Management’s Expected Earnings Report Date: A Day Late, a Penny Short
resolves10.1111/j.1911-3846.2011.01091.x
CEO Ability and Management Earnings Forecasts <sup>*</sup>
resolves10.1023/A:1018321610509
Factors Influencing Firms' Disclosures about Environmental Liabilities
resolves10.1093/qje/qjt023
Managerial Miscalibration*
resolves10.1016/j.euroecorev.2015.01.005
Privacy concerns, voluntary disclosure of information, and unraveling: An experiment
resolves10.2308/accr.00000037
Capital Structure, Cost of Capital, and Voluntary Disclosures
resolves10.1561/1400000044
From Casual to Causal Inference in Accounting Research: The Need for Theoretical Foundations
resolves10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.10.003
The financial reporting environment: Review of the recent literature
resolves10.1007/s11142-011-9180-5
Reputation management and the disclosure of earnings forecasts
resolves10.2308/accr-52282
Earnings Management and Earnings Quality: Theory and Evidence
resolves10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.10.006
Is silence golden? An empirical analysis of firms that stop giving quarterly earnings guidance
resolves10.1111/j.1475-679x.2010.00387.x
Why Do EPS Forecast Error and Dispersion Not Vary with Scale? Implications for Analyst and Managerial Behavior
resolves10.2139/ssrn.3284807
The Consequences of Mandating Auditor Rotation: Evidence from a Dynamic Structural Model
resolves10.1111/1475-679x.12210
Mandatory and Voluntary Disclosures: Dynamic Interactions
resolves10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2008.02.001
Voluntary disclosure and its impact on share prices: Evidence from the UK biotechnology sector
resolves10.1093/rfs/4.2.283
Nondisclosure and Adverse Disclosure as Signals of Firm Value
resolves10.1016/0165-4101(86)90010-8
Why do managers voluntarily release earnings forecasts?
resolves10.1177/0148558x1002500307
Is Silence Golden? Earnings Warnings and Subsequent Changes in Analyst Following
resolves10.1016/0165-4101(83)90011-3
Discretionary disclosure
resolves10.1111/j.1475-679x.2006.00206.x
Why Do Managers Voluntarily Issue Cash Flow Forecasts?
resolves10.1111/1475-679x.12190
How Common Are Intentional GAAP Violations? Estimates from a Dynamic Model
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2916276
Disclosure Dynamics and Investor Learning
resolves10.2139/ssrn.3013757
The Tale of Silent Dogs: Do Stock Prices Fully Reflect the Implication of News Withholding?
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref9
no DOI — not checkedA Back-of-the-Envelope Estimator of Disclosure Costs
no DOI — not checkedCan Your Employees Really Speak Freely?
no DOI — not checkedEarnings Disclosures and Stockholder Lawsuits
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedQuality Certification
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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