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A Stochastic Forward-Looking Model to Assess the Profitability and Solvency of European Insurers

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2782333
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1 of 31 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-27

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

17 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

does not resolve to a known work10.1787/fmt-2011-5kg55qw0m56l
The 30 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.insmatheco.2006.02.003
Risk-neutral valuation of participating life insurance contracts
resolves10.1057/gpp.2014.38
The Effects of a Low Interest Rate Environment on Life Insurers
resolves10.1093/0199271267.001.0001
Arbitrage Theory in Continuous Time
resolves10.1057/s41288-018-0080-9
Main Determinants of Profit-Sharing Policy in the French Life Insurance Industry
resolves10.69554/MLKH4177
A stochastic processes toolkit for risk management: Geometric Brownian motion, jumps, GARCH and variance gamma models
resolves10.1007/978-1-4899-0004-3_1
Stationary Time Series
resolves10.1016/s0167-6687(02)00185-3
A Poisson log-bilinear regression approach to the construction of projected lifetables
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2924658
The Hunt for Duration: Not Waving but Drowning?
resolves10.5089/9781513582047.082
Global Financial Stability Report, October 2015
resolves10.1086/379936
Adverse Selection in Insurance Markets: Policyholder Evidence from the U.K. Annuity Market
resolves10.1016/j.insmatheco.2007.09.001
Asset management and surplus distribution strategies in life insurance: An examination with respect to risk pricing and risk measurement
resolves10.1016/j.jbankfin.2008.05.009
Combining fair pricing and capital requirements for non-life insurance companies
resolves10.1016/j.insmatheco.2006.12.005
The influence of corporate taxes on pricing and capital structure in property–liability insurance
resolves10.1111/j.1539-6975.2012.01496.x
Mortality Risk and Its Effect on Shortfall and Risk Management in Life Insurance
resolves10.1016/s0167-6687(99)00041-4
Fair valuation of life insurance liabilities: The impact of interest rate guarantees, surrender options, and bonus policies
resolves10.1111/j.1539-6975.2006.00164.x
<scp>To Hedge or Not to Hedge: Managing Demographic Risk in Life Insurance Companies</scp>
resolves10.1016/j.insmatheco.2012.11.002
Individual post-retirement longevity risk management under systematic mortality risk
resolves10.4337/9781849807890.00036
Europe: Towards a Harmonised European Insurance Contract Law – The PEICL
resolves10.1257/aer.20121036
The Cost of Financial Frictions for Life Insurers
resolves10.1080/01621459.1992.10475265
Modeling and Forecasting U.S. Mortality
resolves10.1093/oso/9780199547272.001.0001
Modelling Longevity Dynamics for Pensions and Annuity Business
resolves10.3386/w11728
Has Financial Development Made the World Riskier?
resolves10.5089/9781451872989.001
How the Financial Crisis Affects Pensions and Insurance and Why the Impacts Matter
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(77)90016-2
An equilibrium characterization of the term structure
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0440.2004.00294.x
Surprises in a Growing Market Niche: An Evaluation of the German Private Life Annuities Market
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1798343
Gauging the Impact of a Low-Interest Rate Environment on German Life Insurers
resolves10.1016/j.insmatheco.2009.09.014
Securitization, structuring and pricing of longevity risk
resolves10.1515/kantyb-2018-0999
Topics of the Kant Yearbook 2019, 2020 and 2021
The 17 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedStatistik der Bundesanstalt fr Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht Erstversicherungsunternehmen und Pensionsfonds
no DOI — not checkedInterest Rate Risk, Longevity Risk and the Solvency of Life Insurers
no DOI — not checkedEuro Area Insurers and the Low Interest Rate Environment
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedMeasuring the Longevity Risk in Mortality Projections
no DOI — not checkedQuantitative Impact Study 5
no DOI — not checkedMacro-Financial and Credit Environment
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedInvestor Diversification and International Equity Markets
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedFacing the Interest Rate Challange
no DOI — not checkedref45
no DOI — not checkedref47
no DOI — not checkedMedian Non Life Solvency Ratio Reduction with respect to Baseline Scenario. The graphs show the differences between the median solvency ratio for non life under the Adverse Scenario and the Severely Adverse Scenario with respect to the Baseline median solvency ratio. Figures display the absolute percentage points change in the median solvency ratio
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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