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BV-VPIN: Measuring the Impact of Order Flow Toxicity and Liquidity on International Equities Markets

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2791243
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1 of 33 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-27

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

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References needing attention

does not resolve to a known work10.2307/2329067
The 32 checked references that resolve
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From PIN to VPIN: An introduction to order flow toxicity
resolves10.1016/j.finmar.2013.08.002
Reflecting on the VPIN dispute
resolves10.1016/j.finmar.2013.05.005
VPIN and the flash crash
resolves10.1093/rof/rfu041
Assessing Measures of Order Flow Toxicity and Early Warning Signals for Market Turbulence
resolves10.1016/s0304-405x(02)00068-5
Asymmetric correlations of equity portfolios
resolves10.1016/j.jempfin.2011.08.001
The characteristics of informed trading: Implications for asset pricing
resolves10.1002/9781118681145
Market Microstructure in Emerging and Developed Markets
resolves10.1016/j.jbankfin.2009.12.008
Is gold a safe haven? International evidence
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2182819
Evaluating Trade Classification Algorithms: Bulk Volume Classification versus the Tick Rule and the Lee-Ready Algorithm
resolves10.1016/j.jbankfin.2012.03.016
Informed trading, information uncertainty, and price momentum
resolves10.1002/9781118818459
Systemic Liquidity Risk and Bipolar Markets
resolves10.3905/jot.2011.6.2.008
The Exchange of Flow Toxicity
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.01.018
Discerning information from trade data
resolves10.3905/jpm.2011.37.2.118
The Microstructure of the “Flash Crash”: <i>Flow Toxicity, Liquidity Crashes, and the Probability of Informed Trading</i>
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhs053
Flow Toxicity and Liquidity in a High-frequency World
resolves10.1016/j.finmar.2013.06.007
VPIN and the Flash Crash: A rejoinder
resolves10.1093/jjfinec/nbn003
Time-Varying Arrival Rates of Informed and Uninformed Trades
resolves10.1017/s0022109010000074
Factoring Information into Returns
resolves10.1016/s0927-5398(97)00005-4
The information content of the trading process
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1996.tb04074.x
Liquidity, Information, and Infrequently Traded Stocks
resolves10.1111/mafi.12045
OPTIMAL EXECUTION HORIZON
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1996.tb02707.x
Another Puzzle: The Growth in Actively Managed Mutual Funds
resolves10.1016/j.jbankfin.2010.07.007
Probability of information-based trading and the January effect
resolves10.1016/j.finmar.2011.03.001
A computing bias in estimating the probability of informed trading
resolves10.1016/0261-5606(94)00001-h
Is the correlation in international equity returns constant: 1960–1990?
resolves10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.02.036
Canonical vine copulas in the context of modern portfolio management: Are they worth it?
resolves10.1016/j.irfa.2015.11.002
Diamonds vs. precious metals: What shines brightest in your investment portfolio?
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2004.00710.x
Does Stock Return Momentum Explain the “Smart Money” Effect?
resolves10.3905/jpm.1994.409501
The Sharpe Ratio
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.07.011
Stock price reaction to public and private information
resolves10.2172/1171128
A Big Data Approach to Analyzing Market Volatility
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00131
Is Money Smart? A Study of Mutual Fund Investors' Fund Selection Ability
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref9
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedDid a Big Bet Help Trigger 'Black Swan' Stock Swoon?
no DOI — not checkedSEC's Schapiro: Here's My Timeline of the Flash Crash
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedCould Computers Protect the Market From Computers?
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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