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The Supply-Side of International Corruption: A New Measure and a Critique

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2797143
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13/13 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-29

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

18 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 13 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1177/009102609902800412
OECD Supports the Creation of Sound Ethics Infrastructure: OECD1 Targets Both the “Supply Side” and the “Demand Side” of Corruption
resolves10.5040/9781350219984
Everyday Corruption and the State
resolves10.1093/wber/lhv031
A New Cross-National Measure of Corruption
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2836895
The Determinants of Cross-Border Corruption
resolves10.1007/s10610-016-9317-y
Trends in Corruptions Around the World
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0343.2005.00146.x
PROPOSAL FOR A NEW MEASURE OF CORRUPTION, ILLUSTRATED WITH ITALIAN DATA
resolves10.1080/13608740903356541
Building Boom and Political Corruption in Spain
resolves10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490073
Wealth, Culture, and Corruption
resolves10.2307/2934942
Corruption in Ghana
resolves10.1177/0020852313501125
Building Local Integrity Systems in Southern Europe: the case of urban local corruption in Spain
resolves10.1017/CBO9781139175098
Corruption and Government
resolves10.1207/s15327957pspr0202_2
Accessible Content and Accessibility Experiences: The Interplay of Declarative and Experiential Information in Judgment
resolves10.1017/s0022278x00025131
Colonial Chiefs in Chiefless Societies
The 18 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedSubvenciones, drogas, y �rock and roll�
no DOI — not checkedThe OECD Anti-Bribery Convention Ten Years Later
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedLa corruption internationale et l'Afrique sub-saharienne: un essai d'approche comparative
no DOI — not checkedA Theory of Corruption Based on a Consideration of Corruption in the Public Services and Governments of British Colonies and ex-Colonies in West Africa
no DOI — not checkedColonial Political Re-Engineering and the Genesis of Modern corruption in African
no DOI — not checkedCorruption definition and measurement
no DOI — not checkedBoom urban�stico y corrupci�n pol�tica en Espa�a
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedBuilding permits, Spanish municipalities (Edificios, Licencias de los ayuntamientos)
no DOI — not checkedFigure 2 -Yearly expenditures in road construction and maintenance, Spain. Notes. Road construction and maintenance spending, million Euros, current prices
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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