Reference health
Reflections on Leniency Programs: In Search for Effectiveness
1 of 28 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-27
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
67 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1787/clp-v9-art10-en
The 27 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1163/ilwo-ve1
V.E.1 OECD Council Recommendation on Principles concerning Transfrontier Pollution (14 Nov 74). See Basic Document V.B.7, supra
resolves10.1177/0003603x1105600202
Deterrence and Detection of Cartels: Using all the Tools and Sanctions
resolves10.17251/legal.2010.22.2.469
Commission Notice on Immunity from fines and reduction of fines in cartel cases
resolves10.5235/174410510792283790
Comments on the Draft Guidelines on the Applicability of Article 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to Horizontal Co-Operation Agreements
resolves10.1017/9781108624374.021
Directive 2014/104 on Certain Rules Governing Actions for Damages under National Law for Infringements of the Competition Law Provisions of the Member States and of the European Union
resolves10.1016/j.ijindorg.2012.04.004
Leniency programs for multimarket firms: The effect of Amnesty Plus on cartel formation
resolves10.2139/ssrn.963110
To Protect in Order to Serve, Adverse Effects of Leniency Programs in View of Industry Asymmetry
resolves10.18601/21452946.n14.12
Apuntes sobre la Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia de España
resolves10.3726/978-3-653-03191-1/9
III.2 Refugee Monitoring in Hamburg – first steps taken! - Maren Gag, Joachim Schroeder
resolves10.1007/springerreference_75881
Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)
resolves10.18352/ulr.10
The transnational <i>ne bis in idem</i> principle in the EU. Mutual recognition and equivalent protection of human rights
resolves10.5040/9781474201599.ch-004
A Powerless Court? The European Court of Justice and the Common Foreign and Security Policy
The 67 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedA Summary Overview of The Antitrust Division's Criminal Enforcement Program
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no DOI — not checkedA New Paradigm for Counsel Responding to International Cartel Investigations
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no DOI — not checkedFederal Law Gazette I P. 3671 And With The Text Of Article 6(18) Of The Law Of
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no DOI — not checkedBattling Cartels in the New Era of Chinese Antitrust Enforcement
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no DOI — not checkedEmpresa con Mejor Reputaci�n para los Consumidores Espa�oles -El Pulso de la Reputaci�n
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no DOI — not checkedUsing Leniency to Fight Hard Core Cartels
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no DOI — not checkedCartel Damage Claims (CDC) Hydrogen Peroxide SA v Akzo Nobel NV and Others
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no DOI — not checkedJoined Cases C-295/04 to C-298/04 Manfredi and Others
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or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
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