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Comment of the Global Antitrust Institute, George Mason University School of Law, on the Japan Fair Trade Commission's Consultation on the Administrative Surcharge System

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2819571
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2/2 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-18

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

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The 2 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2139/ssrn.236400
Self-Defeating Antitrust Laws: How Leniency Programs Solve Bertrand's Paradox and Enforce Collusion in Auctions
resolves10.1086/262075
Do Meetings in Smoke‐Filled Rooms Facilitate Collusion?
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedat 742; see also Massimo Motta & Michele Polo, Leniency Programs and Cartel Prosecution
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedUse of Antitrust to Subvert Competition, 28
no DOI — not checkedref6
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedref8
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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