Reference health
How Multilevel Elite Loyalty Strengthens Electoral Authoritarianism: Evidence from Gubernatorial Elections in Russia
24/24 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
39 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 24 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1017/s0022381613000029
The Foundations of Limited Authoritarian Government: Institutions, Commitment, and Power-Sharing in Dictatorships
resolves10.1111/j.1467-8268.2008.00194.x
Public Expenditure, Growth and Poverty Reduction in Rural Uganda
resolves10.1017/s004388711400001x
Political Machines at Work Voter Mobilization and Electoral Subversion in the Workplace
resolves10.1017/s0022381611001952
Private Investment and the Institutionalization of Collective Action in Autocracies: Ruling Parties and Legislatures
resolves10.2747/1060-586x.19.3.228
Explaining Machine Politics in Russia's Regions: Economy, Ethnicity, and Legacy
resolves10.1080/0966813022000008456
Political-Economic Elites and Russian Regional Elections 1999-2000: Democratic Tendencies in Kaliningrad, Perm and Volgograd
resolves10.17077/9qj5-cb3t
Russia’s Governors Under Presidential Control, 2005-2012: A Survival Analysis of Gubernatorial Tenures
resolves10.1080/09668130903506847
The Politics of Dominant Party Formation: United Russia and Russia's Governors
resolves10.1017/cbo9780511550355.010
Resolving the Problem of Preelection Coordination: The 1999 Parliamentary Election as an Elite Presidential “Primary”
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00315.x
Do Authoritarian Institutions Constrain? How Legislatures Affect Economic Growth and Investment
resolves10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199735907.001.0001
Political Parties, Business Groups, and Corruption in Developing Countries
The 39 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedNon-tyrannical autocracies
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no DOI — not checkedDimitry Medvedev proposes electoral reforms to appease Russian protesters
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no DOI — not checkedAuthoritarian breakdown: Empirical test of a game theoretic argument
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedRossijskie osobennosti jelektoral'nogo avtoritarizma: novye praktiki obespechenija pobedy inkumbentov na gubernatorskih vyborah [The features of the Russian electoral authoritarianism: the new practice of ensuring incumbents' victory in the gubernatorial elections
no DOI — not checkedSnizhenie konkurentsii v usloviiakh uzhestocheniia izbiratel'nogo zakonodatel'stva [Restriction of the competition with tightening of legislation
no DOI — not checkedOsnovnye tendentsii vydvizheniia kandidatov i partiinykh spiskov [Main tendencies in candidates nomination and making the party lists
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedVoting for autocracy: Hegemonic party survival and its demise in Mexico
no DOI — not checkedMjery: bor'ba za nezavisimost
no DOI — not checkedStrah utraty kontrolja prevratil vybory v jelement spektaklja [Fear of loss of the control has turned the elections into a farce
no DOI — not checkedMinchenko: gubernatoryvarjagi ne prizhivajutsja v regionah [Minchenko: governors-"varyags" do not take root in the regions
no DOI — not checkedref34
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no DOI — not checkedKorporativism vs Regionalism
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no DOI — not checkedProtivostoianie regional'noi i munitsipal'noi vlasti [Confrontation between the regional and municipal authorities]". In: Institut sotsial'no-ekonomicheskikh i politicheskikh issledovanii
no DOI — not checkedThe economic theory of agency: The principal's problem
no DOI — not checkedReforma mestnogo samoupravleniya v regional'nom izmerenii
no DOI — not checkedGetting the" dough" and saving the machine: lessons from Tatarstan
no DOI — not checkedGovernors versus mayors. The regional dimension of Russian Local Government
no DOI — not checkedref54
no DOI — not checkedThe politics of corruption in dictatorships
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no DOI — not checkedMurmanskm Oblast
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no DOI — not checkedBerezin, president of group of companies "System" Globus ", Mr. Krepostnov, co-owner of agricultural holding "Doronichi", and Mr. Valenchuk, co-owner of a holding "Sputnik", which includes a chain of stores, a number of companies, and real estate listings 20 . Governor Belykh conflicts with Mr. Suraev, a regional party chain heavyweight, who even tried to nominate for governor from UR
no DOI — not checkedref63
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