Reference health

K Street on Main? How Political Institutions Cultivate a Professional Lobbying Elite

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2838459
CiteStamped reference-health badge
36/36 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

33 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 36 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/2132227
Regulating Lobbyists and Interest Group Influence
resolves10.2307/2111576
The Role of Lobbyists: Entrepreneurs with Two Audiences
resolves10.2307/2586212
Legislative Professionalism and Incumbent Reelection: The Development of Institutional Boundaries
resolves10.1177/106591290505800404
Sources of Variation in the Frequency of Statewide Initiatives: The Role of Interest Group Populations
resolves10.1007/bf01047876
The regulation of lobbyists
resolves10.3162/036298006x201742
The Effects of Term Limits on State Legislatures: A New Survey of the 50 States
resolves10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190215514.001.0001
The Business of America is Lobbying
resolves10.2307/2111696
Legislative Response to the Threat of Popular Initiatives
resolves10.1177/106591299304600107
The Diversity of State Interest Group Systems
resolves10.1177/1532673x14547678
Party Competition, Party Polarization, and the Changing Demand for Lobbying in the American States
resolves10.3386/w4877
Electoral Competition and Special Interest Politics
resolves10.1108/rr-09-2014-0274
Online Library of Liberty: A Collection of Scholarly Works About Individual Liberty and Free Markets
resolves10.1017/cbo9781139174466
Congress as Public Enemy
resolves10.2307/2131769
Societal Complexity and Interest-Group Lobbying in the American States
resolves10.1057/iga.2014.19
Legislative professionalism and group concentration: The ESA model revisited
resolves10.2307/2111248
Statistical Models for Political Science Event Counts: Bias in Conventional Procedures and Evidence for the Exponential Poisson Regression Model
resolves10.2307/440374
Changes in Professionalism in U. S. State Legislatures
resolves10.2202/1540-8884.1394
Forecasting Control of State Governments and Redistricting Authority After the 2010 Elections
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00580.x
Information Exchange in Policy Networks
resolves10.2307/2132236
The Density of State Interest Group Systems
resolves10.2307/2111755
The Population Ecology of Gucci Gulch, or the Natural Regulation of Interest Group Numbers in the American States
resolves10.1093/publius/pjs052
Explaining the Anomalous Growth of Public Sector Lobbying in the American States, 1997–2007
resolves10.1007/978-94-009-8153-9
Politicians, Legislation, and the Economy
resolves10.1177/153244000500500205
Measuring State Legislative Lobbying Regulation, 1990-2003
resolves10.4159/9780674041660
The Logic of Collective Action
resolves10.4135/9781483345178
The Third House: Lobbyists and Lobbying in the States
resolves10.5860/choice.27-3541
Citizen lawmakers: the ballot initiative revolution
resolves10.1177/1532673X09351106
Money and State Legislative Elections: The Conditional Impact of Political Context
resolves10.2307/2131465
Member Career Opportunities and the Internal Organization of Legislatures
resolves10.1177/153244000700700208
Measuring State Legislative Professionalism: The Squire Index Revisited
resolves10.1086/467542
The Sizes of Legislatures
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2467944
Disentangling the Effects of Lobbying Laws on Interest Group Registrations in the American States, 1988-2013
resolves10.1093/pa/51.4.500
Interest Group Regulation Across the United States: Rationale, Development and Consequences
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511815478
Social Network Analysis
resolves10.1086/227496
The Economics of Organization: The Transaction Cost Approach
The 33 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedAcol)-tr(Acol))/(length(unique(df$X2))*(length(unique(df$X2))-1))),as.numeric(i)
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedTerm Limits in State Legislatures
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedThe World of Contract Lobbying
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedThe West Virginia Governmental Ethics Act
no DOI — not checkedThe Impact of Lobbying Laws and Their Enforcement: A Contrasting View
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedRevolving Doors: Lobbyists' Government Experience, Expertise, and Access in Political Context
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedMaryland Disbars Lobbyist Bereano
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedref43
no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedref46
no DOI — not checkedref47
no DOI — not checkedComposition of Legislatures
no DOI — not checkedLobbyists and Interest Groups
no DOI — not checkedParties in State Politics
no DOI — not checkedref54
no DOI — not checkedRegulating Interest Groups in the United States: National, State, and Local Experiences
no DOI — not checkedInterest Group Politics in the States: Four Decades of Developments -the 1960s to the Present
no DOI — not checkedref64
no DOI — not checkedRevolving Door Lobbyists
no DOI — not checkedAssembly session was good one for lobbyists
no DOI — not checkedref69
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-28 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2838459"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2838459/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2838459/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2838459)