Reference health
Unjust Enrichment from Official Corruption in Africa: Theory and Model on How Lenders Have Benefited
2 of 70 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-27
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
23 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1016/j.iilr.2010.07.006
does not resolve to a known work10.1016/j.iilr.2008.09.001
The 68 checked references that resolve
resolves10.3386/w8460
Reversal of Fortune: Geography and Institutions in the Making of the Modern World Income Distribution
resolves10.1016/j.jdeveco.2007.07.002
Are financial development and corruption control substitutes in promoting growth?
resolves10.2139/ssrn.911324
Institutional Change and Economic Performance: An Off-the-Cuff Comment on Professors Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson and James Robinson's Three Papers
resolves10.1111/j.1467-8659.2004.00237.x
Policy Reform and Foreign Direct Investment in Africa: Absolute Progress but Relative Decline
resolves10.1080/15228916.2012.727744
Government Quality Determinants of Stock Market Performance in African Countries
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2577730
Rational Asymmetric Development, Piketty and the Spirit of Poverty in Africa
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2541220
A Brief Clarification to the Questionable Economics of Foreign Aid for Inclusive Human Development
resolves10.1111/1467-8268.12085
Knowledge Economy and Financial Sector Competition in African Countries
resolves10.1111/1467-8268.12113
Software Piracy and Scientific Publications: Knowledge Economy Evidence from Africa
resolves10.1007/s12114-014-9203-0
The Questionable Economics of Development Assistance in Africa: Hot-Fresh Evidence, 1996–2010
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2493325
Fighting African Capital Flight: Empirics on Benchmarking Policy Harmonization
resolves10.1007/s13132-015-0321-0
Knowledge Economy Gaps, Policy Syndromes, and Catch-Up Strategies: Fresh South Korean Lessons to Africa
resolves10.1111/1467-8268.12158
Inclusive Human Development in Pre‐crisis Times of Globalization‐driven Debts
resolves10.1111/ssqu.12275
Foreign Aid and Inclusive Development: Updated Evidence from Africa, 2005–2012*
resolves10.1002/jid.1510
The ‘reversal of fortune’ thesis and the compression of history: Perspectives from African and comparative economic history
resolves10.1080/15228910903187791
Foreign Direct Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Motivating Factors and Policy Issues
resolves10.1016/j.jedc.2005.07.007
The incidence and persistence of corruption in economic development
resolves10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00181-X
Public Debts and Private Assets: Explaining Capital Flight from Sub-Saharan African Countries
resolves10.1111/j.1467-8268.2010.00243.x
Measurement of Capital Flight: Methodology and Results for Sub‐Saharan African Countries*
resolves10.1080/02692171.2010.483468
Capital flight from sub‐Saharan Africa: linkages with external borrowing and policy options
resolves10.2307/2143578
Predecessors of Adam Smith: The Growth of British Economic Thought, <i>by E. A. J. Johnson</i>
resolves10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199671557.003.0023
‘Successful’ Development Models: Lessons from the MENA Region
resolves10.1596/1813-9450-5024
Potential Gains From Capital Flight Repatriation For Sub-Saharan African Countries
resolves10.1111/j.1467-8268.2009.00226.x
Capital Flight Repatriation: Investigation of its Potential Gains for Sub‐Saharan African Countries*
resolves10.1016/j.jimonfin.2010.05.002
Financial liberalization, bureaucratic corruption and economic development
resolves10.1111/j.1536-7150.2010.00736.x
The Effect of Income Distribution on the Ability of Growth to Reduce Poverty: Evidence from Rural and Urban African Economies
resolves10.1016/j.jpolmod.2010.08.007
Does inequality constrain poverty reduction programs? Evidence from Africa
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1813968
Growth, Inequality, and Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries: Recent Global Evidence
resolves10.1093/jae/ejs034
Growth of African Economies: Productivity, Policy Syndromes and the Importance of Institutions
resolves10.1080/13600818.2014.964195
Growth, Inequality and Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa: Recent Progress in a Global Context
resolves10.1016/j.jimonfin.2008.08.001
Financial development and economic growth: Convergence or divergence?
resolves10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.05.008
Linkages Between Financial Deepening, Trade Openness, and Economic Development: Causality Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
resolves10.1002/jid.1603
The quest for the African dummy: explaining African post-colonial economic performance revisited
resolves10.1016/j.jwb.2010.05.021
The antecedents and effects of national corruption: A meta-analysis
resolves10.5325/jafrideve.16.1.0099
Religious Diversity and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: So Far So Good
resolves10.5325/jafrideve.14.1.0127
What Role for Africa after 50 Years of Independence: Provider of Natural Resources or a New Global Leader?
resolves10.1080/17487870.2014.936439
The Washington Consensus revisited: a new structural economics perspective
resolves10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199671557.003.0020
The Omani and Bahraini Paths to Development: Rare and Contrasting Oil-Based Economic Success Stories
resolves10.5325/jafrideve.16.2.0121
The False Economics of Preconditions Policymaking in the African Context
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9701.2009.01208.x
Corruption and International Trade: An Empirical Investigation of African Countries
resolves10.1177/0169796X13503195
The Entrapment of Africa within the Global Colonial Matrices of Power
resolves10.1140/epjb/e2008-00210-2
Influence of corruption on economic growth rate and foreign investment
resolves10.1016/s1049-0078(02)00188-4
Open economy and financial burden of corruption: theory and application to Asia
resolves10.1016/j.jimonfin.2009.01.003
Corruption and cross-border investment in emerging markets: Firm-level evidence
The 23 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAnalysis of Cost of Governance and Its Reduction Options in Nigeria
no DOI — not checkedSocial Obstacles to Technology, Technological Change, and the Economic Growth of African Countries: Some Anecdotal Evidence from Economic History
no DOI — not checkedThe Paradox of Capital Flight from a CapitalStarved Continent
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedSub-Saharan Africa Falls Behind In Fight Against Extreme Poverty: World Bank Report
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedThe Macroeconomic Consequences of the Black Sunday in Nigeria
no DOI — not checkedAddressing development's black hole: Regulating capital flight
no DOI — not checkedref45
no DOI — not checkedref46
no DOI — not checkedInequality, Income and Poverty: Comparative Global Evidence
no DOI — not checkedref63
no DOI — not checkedref72
no DOI — not checkedref73
no DOI — not checkedref77
no DOI — not checkedAfrica's Failed Economic Development Trajectory: A Critique
no DOI — not checkedref88
no DOI — not checkedref90
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