Reference health
Liquidity Management and Central Bank Strength: Bank of England Operations Reloaded, 1889-1910
27/27 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
30 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 27 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/2599629
Money and Banking in England. The Development of the Banking System, 1694-1914.
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0289.2011.00606.x
Bagehot for beginners: the making of lender‐of‐last‐resort operations in the mid‐nineteenth century<sup><i>1</i></sup>
resolves10.1016/0261-5606(87)90010-6
Conducting the international orchestra: Bank of England leadership under the classical gold standard
resolves10.1162/003465398557320
Predicting U.S. Recessions: Financial Variables as Leading Indicators
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9701.1993.tb00163.x
A Model of Discretion: The Gold Standard in Fact and in Fiction
resolves10.1016/0261-5606(86)90005-7
‘Rules of the game’ during the International Gold Standard: England and Germany
resolves10.1080/00076790701295821
The ‘Divorce’ of ownership from control from 1900 onwards: Re-calibrating imagined global trends
resolves10.1017/s0022050700014030
Pitfalls in the Estimation of the Yield on British Consols, 1850–1914
resolves10.1016/j.eeh.2012.12.003
Discount rate policy under the Classical Gold Standard: Core versus periphery (1870s–1914)
resolves10.1016/j.jfs.2013.06.005
Central bank financial strength and inflation: Is there a robust link?
resolves10.4324/9781315265261
An Enquiry into the Nature and Effects of the Paper Credit of Great Britain
resolves10.1007/978-3-540-74684-3_10
Domestic and International Determinants of the Bank of England’s Liquidity Ratios during the Classical Gold Standard, 1876–1913: An Econometric Analysis
resolves10.1093/ereh/her005
The origins of foreign exchange policy: the National Bank of Belgium and the quest for monetary independence in the 1850s
The 30 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkeddefaulted on its commitment to prevent an excessive appreciation of the franc against the euro because this was no longer consistent with the Bank's other commitment to generate revenues for its shareholders
no DOI — not checkedLiquidity: How Banks Create It and How It Should Be Regulated
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no DOI — not checkedThe Bank of England and the Rules of the Game under the International Gold Standard: New Evidence
no DOI — not checkedEditors' Introduction
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no DOI — not checkedref37
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no DOI — not checkedComment on Dutton
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no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedBank of England Operations 1893-1913
no DOI — not checkedGold Reserves, Banking Reserves, and the Baring Crisis of 1890
no DOI — not checkedref48
no DOI — not checkedBank of England Operations 1890-1914
no DOI — not checkedref50
no DOI — not checkedref55
no DOI — not checkedCentral Banking, Peripheral Industry: The Bank of England in the Provinces 1826-1913
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