Reference health

Is Leverage Use a Better Indication of Overconfidence? Evidence from the Retail Forex Market

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2860103
CiteStamped reference-health badge
40/40 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 40 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.jimonfin.2014.10.003
Do individual currency traders make money?
resolves10.1017/s0022109000002702
Do Behavioral Biases Vary across Individuals? Evidence from Individual Level 401(k) Data
resolves10.1016/j.finmar.2013.05.006
The cross-section of speculator skill: Evidence from day trading
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00226
Trading Is Hazardous to Your Wealth: The Common Stock Investment Performance of Individual Investors
resolves10.1162/003355301556400
Boys will be Boys: Gender, Overconfidence, and Common Stock Investment
resolves10.1093/rof/rfy022
Uninformative Feedback and Risk Taking: Evidence from Retail Forex Trading
resolves10.1016/s1386-4181(97)00010-4
Aggressiveness and survival of overconfident traders
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(94)90036-1
Bid-ask spreads in the interbank foreign exchange markets
resolves10.1111/j.1467-937x.2005.00333.x
Judgemental Overconfidence, Self-Monitoring, and Trading Performance in an Experimental Financial Market
resolves10.1016/0022-1996(94)90008-6
Bid—ask spreads and volatility in the foreign exchange market
resolves10.1093/restud/rds046
Overconfidence and Social Signalling
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00077
Investor Psychology and Security Market Under‐ and Overreactions
resolves10.1093/rof/rfn023
An Experimental Test of the Impact of Overconfidence and Gender on Trading Activity
resolves10.1111/j.1468-036x.2007.00405.x
Overconfidence and Investor Size
resolves10.1007/s10679-005-2262-0
Do Investor Sophistication and Trading Experience Eliminate Behavioral Biases in Financial Markets?
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2753823
The Retail Spot Foreign Exchange Market Structure and Participants
resolves10.1093/rfs/14.1.1
Learning to Be Overconfident
resolves10.1007/s10713-007-0003-3
Overconfidence and trading volume
resolves10.1016/j.finmar.2008.03.001
Which past returns affect trading volume?
resolves10.1287/mnsc.1090.1009
Investor Competence, Trading Frequency, and Home Bias
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01443.x
Sensation Seeking, Overconfidence, and Trading Activity
resolves10.1016/j.jimonfin.2016.02.001
What do retail FX traders learn?
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhw063
Peer Pressure: Social Interaction and the Disposition Effect
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.10.017
Should retail investors’ leverage be limited?
resolves10.3905/jpm.1998.409643
Aspects of Investor Psychology
resolves10.1017/s0022109011000123
The Influence of Affect on Beliefs, Preferences, and Financial Decisions
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2607708
Do Wealthy Investors Have an Informational Advantage? Evidence Based on Account Classifications of Individual Investors
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhr009
Why Do (Some) Households Trade So Much?
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01237.x
Financial Speculators' Underperformance: Learning, Self‐Selection, and Endogenous Liquidity
resolves10.3905/jpm.2011.37.2.046
Active Currency Investing and PerformanceBenchmarks
resolves10.1016/j.finmar.2008.07.001
Do individual investors learn from their trading experience?
resolves10.1093/jjfinec/nbq033
Trading Dynamics in the Foreign Exchange Market: A Latent Factor Panel Intensity Approach
resolves10.1017/s0022109012000038
Survival of Overconfidence in Currency Markets
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00078
Volume, Volatility, Price, and Profit When All Traders Are Above Average
resolves10.1257/aer.89.5.1279
Do Investors Trade Too Much?
resolves10.2469/faj.v64.n5.4
Do Professional Currency Managers Beat the Benchmark?
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhp060
Learning by Trading
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2021935
Facebook Finance: How Social Interaction Propagates Active Investing
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhj032
Investor Overconfidence and Trading Volume
resolves10.1002/1096-9934(200011)20:10<943::aid-fut4>3.0.co;2-8
Trading volume, bid-ask spread, and price volatility in futures markets
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedTriennial Central Bank Survey: Report on global foreign exchange market turnover in 2013. in., Bank for International Settlements
no DOI — not checkedThe Profitability of Active Stock Traders
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedref42
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-03 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

view as graph · paper page

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2860103"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2860103/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2860103/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2860103)