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Treaty Compliance and Violation

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2862001
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71/71 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

17 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 71 checked references that resolve
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Hard and Soft Law in International Governance
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Business and International Environmental Agreements: Domestic Sources of Participation and Compliance by Advanced Industrialized Democracies
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Trade disputes and the implementation of protection under the GATT: an empirical assessment
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Analyzing International Environmental Regimes
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Developing Countries and General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/World Trade Organization Dispute Settlement
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Why Comply? Social Learning and European Identity Change
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Sovereignty Relinquished? Explaining Commitment to the International Human Rights Covenants, 1966-1999
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International Institutions and National Policies
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Democracy and the Peaceful Settlement of International Conflict
resolves10.1086/340405
Reputation, Compliance, and International Law
resolves10.1017/s0020818300033427
Is the good news about compliance good news about cooperation?
resolves10.1017/s0020818306060279
Competing for Capital: The Diffusion of Bilateral Investment Treaties, 1960–2000
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Signaling Foreign Policy Interests
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Norms, culture, and world politics: insights from sociology's institutionalism
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Scraps of Paper? Agreements and the Durability of Peace
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The Power of Legitimacy Among Nations
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Democratic states and commitment in international relations
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The Costs of Reneging
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The Limits of International Law
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Institutions in International Relations: Understanding the Effects of the GATT and the WTO on World Trade
resolves10.1162/glep.2004.4.4.54
NGO Influence in the Implementation of the Kyoto Protocol: Compliance, Flexibility Mechanisms, and Sinks
resolves10.1086/340407
To Settle or Empanel? An Empirical Analysis of Litigation and Settlement at the World Trade Organization
resolves10.2307/3481436
A Compliance-Based Theory of International Law
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How International Law Works
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Trading Human Rights: How Preferential Trade Agreements Influence Government Repression
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Seeing Double
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Human Rights in a Globalizing World: The Paradox of Empty Promises
resolves10.2307/797642
Do Human Rights Treaties Make a Difference?
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Explaining Costly International Institutions: Persuasion and Enforceable Human Rights Norms
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Treating International Institutions as Social Environments
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The United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Does It Make a Difference in Human Rights Behavior?
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Who Keeps International Commitments and Why? The International Criminal Court and Bilateral Nonsurrender Agreements
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International relations and international law
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Making Anarchy Work: International Legal Institutions and Trade Cooperation
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Contracting around International Uncertainty
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The Rational Design of International Institutions
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Does Flexibility Promote Cooperation? An Application to the Global Trade Regime
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The Cost of Shame: International Organizations and Foreign Aid in the Punishing of Human Rights Violators
resolves10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00612.x
Terminating Alliances: Why Do States Abrogate Agreements?
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Which norms matter? Revisiting the “failure” of internationalism
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Allying for Peace: Treaty Obligations and Conflict between Allies
resolves10.1162/002081800551235
International Human Rights Law and Practice in Latin America
resolves10.1515/9781400823703
Democratic Commitments
resolves10.1111/j.1741-5705.2005.00259.x
The President and International Commitments: Treaties as Signaling Devices
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The Effect of Changing Conditions and Agreement Provisions on Conflict and Renegotiation Between States with Competing Claims
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International Institutions and Compliance with Agreements
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Alliances, Credibility, and Peacetime Costs
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When Do States Follow the Laws of War?
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Do International Human Rights Treaties Improve Respect for Human Rights?
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The Credibility Imperative: The Political Dynamics of Retaliation in the World Trade Organization's Dispute Resolution Mechanism
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Domestic Judicial Institutions and Human Rights Treaty Violation
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“Let's Argue!”: Communicative Action in World Politics
resolves10.1257/000282804322970724
Do We Really Know That the WTO Increases Trade?
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Stability and Rigidity: Politics and Design of the WTO's Dispute Settlement Procedure
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The Optimal Design of International Trade Institutions: Uncertainty and Escape
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Business and Human Rights: The Evolving International Agenda
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International Law in Theory and Practice
resolves10.1017/s0020818305050290
Strategic Calculation and International Socialization: Membership Incentives, Party Constellations, and Sustained Compliance in Central and Eastern Europe
resolves10.1146/annurev.polisci.1.1.75
COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS
resolves10.2307/2586210
International Law and State Behavior: Commitment and Compliance in International Monetary Affairs
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Capacity, Commitment, and Compliance
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511811340
Mobilizing for Human Rights
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.ejil.a035934
International Law in a World of Liberal States
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The Politics of Dispute Settlement Design: Explaining Legalism in Regional Trade Pacts
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The New Law of War: Legitimizing Hi-Tech and Infrastructural Violence
resolves10.1017/s0020818300027934
The International Labor Organization and the welfare state: institutional effects on national welfare spending, 1960–80
resolves10.1353/wp.2007.0004
Covenants Without the Sword International Law and the Protection of Civilians in Times of War
resolves10.1017/s0003055405051919
Do Treaties Constrain or Screen? Selection Bias and Treaty Compliance
resolves10.1017/s002081830808003x
Political Institutions and Human Rights: Why Dictatorships Enter into the United Nations Convention Against Torture
resolves10.2307/2555364
Engaging Countries: Strengthening Compliance with Environmental Accords. Edited by Edith Brown Weiss and Harold K. Jacobson. Cambridge, London: The MIT Press, 1998. Pp. xx, 589. Index. $55.
The 17 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref5
no DOI — not checkedConflict and compliance : state responses to international human rights pressure. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. xi, 188 pp. Chayes A, Chayes AH. 1993. On compliance
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedHow to Influence States: Socialization and International Human Rights Law
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedthe Institutiobnal Dilemmas of Market Integration: Compliance and International Regimes for trade and Finance
no DOI — not checkedref57
no DOI — not checkedThe power of human rights : international norms and domestic change
no DOI — not checkedCompliance with International Human Rights Soft Law
no DOI — not checkedCredible Commitments and the International Criminal Court. Int Organ Simmons BA, Hopkins DJ. 2005. The Constraining Power of International Treaties: Theory and Methods
no DOI — not checkedref83
no DOI — not checkedWorld Society and Human Rights: An Event History Analysis of the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women
no DOI — not checkedLaw and governance in postnational Europe: compliance beyond the nation-state
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