Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 68 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1086/260305Household Allocation of Time and Church Attendance
resolves10.1257/aer.103.3.539Not the Opium of the People: Income and Secularization in a Panel of Prussian Counties
resolves10.1093/qje/qjw020Earthquakes, Religion, and Transition to Self-Government in Italian Cities*
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2595511Acts of God? Religiosity and Natural Disasters Across Subnational World Districts
resolves10.1257/jep.9.3.115Nonmarket Institutions for Credit and Risk Sharing in Low-Income Countries
resolves10.3386/w19768Does Religion Affect Economic Growth and Happiness? Evidence from Ramadan
resolves10.1086/652462Club Goods and Group Identity: Evidence from Islamic Resurgence during the Indonesian Financial Crisis
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2470325The Political Economy of Beliefs: Why Fiscal and Social Conservatives/Liberals Come Hand-in-Hand
resolves10.1016/s0362-3319(00)00083-5Religion and gambling in sin-city: A statistical analysis of the relationship between religion and gambling patterns in Las Vegas residents
resolves10.3886/icpsr00007.v1Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Data on Banks in the United States, 1920-1936
resolves10.2307/4148278Accounting for the Uncounted: Computing Correctives for the 2000 RCMS Data
resolves10.3386/w8108The Impact of New Deal Expenditures on Local Economic Activity: An Examination of Retail Sales, 1929-1939
resolves10.2202/1538-0637.1454Religious Market Structure, Religious Participation, and Outcomes: Is Religion Good for You?
resolves10.3886/icpsr02896.v3Historical, Demographic, Economic, and Social Data: The United States, 1790-2002
resolves10.1257/aer.104.3.963When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South
resolves10.1086/261818Sacrifice and Stigma: Reducing Free-riding in Cults, Communes, and Other Collectives
resolves10.2307/1386523Risk and Religion: An Explanation of Gender Differences in Religiosity
resolves10.3133/ha350Floods on Susquehanna River at Oneonta, New York
resolves10.1162/rest_a_00029Inequality and Redistribution: Evidence from U.S. Counties and States, 1890–1930
resolves10.5334/bha.07105Snapshots of the Past, by Brian Fagan. Alta Mira Press (Sage Publications). Walnut Creek, CA, 1995
resolves10.2307/2233724Risk, Implicit Contracts and the Family in Rural Areas of Low-Income Countries
resolves10.1086/261633Consumption Smoothing, Migration, and Marriage: Evidence from Rural India
resolves10.2307/3711631The Reliability of Historical United States Census Data on Religion
resolves10.2307/2675572The Measure of American Religion: Toward Improving the State of the Art
resolves10.2307/3511355Church Members as a Source of Informal Social Support
resolves10.1257/jep.9.3.83Consumption Insurance: An Evaluation of Risk-Bearing Systems in Low-Income Economies
resolves10.2307/2297901Risk and Insurance in a Rural Credit Market: An Empirical Investigation in Northern Nigeria
The 39 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThe Mississippi Valley Flood Disaster of 1927
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedReligious Bodies: 1926, Volume I, Summary and Detailed Tables
no DOI — not checkedReligious Bodies: 1936, Volume I, Summary and Detailed Tables
no DOI — not checkedDeliver us from Evil: Religion as Insurance
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedGlobal Agro-Ecological Zones (GAEZ v3.0). IIASA
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedWelfare Reform
no DOI — not checkedIntroduction to the Economics of Religion
no DOI — not checkedFarmers' Cooperatives as Behavior toward Risk
no DOI — not checkedref59
no DOI — not checkedref61
no DOI — not checkedEnglish Open Fields as Behavior towards Risk
no DOI — not checkedref66
no DOI — not checkedLosses and damages resulting from the flood of 1927, Mississippi River and tributaries
no DOI — not checkedref69
no DOI — not checkedref70
no DOI — not checkedref71
no DOI — not checkedref75
no DOI — not checkedref76
no DOI — not checkedref91
no DOI — not checkedref92
no DOI — not checkedref93
no DOI — not checkedref95
no DOI — not checked) and (ii) total church members. The Census of the Religious Bodies in 1926 and 1936 also collected information on church members by denomination and race allowing us to construct separate measures of church membership by race (see Table 4)
no DOI — not checkedTable 33, 1930; 1941) for further details. County-level church membership refers to all religious denominations listed in the Census of Religious Bodies
no DOI — not checked2010) to obtain a measure of clergymen per capita for the years 1920 and 1930. This variable is constructed as the number of clergymen (IPUMS variable OCC1950 == 9) divided by county population
no DOI — not checkedref99
no DOI — not checkedwhich calculates cotton (corn) suitability as the maximum potential yield of cotton (corn) based on climate, soil type, and ideal growing conditions for cotton (corn); for more information see Hornbeck and Naidu
no DOI — not checkedref102
no DOI — not checkedref103
no DOI — not checkedLike Hornbeck and Naidu (2014), we use the standard deviation in altitude across county points and the maximum range in altitude across county points as proxies for ruggedness
no DOI — not checkedref105
no DOI — not checkedref106
no DOI — not checkedref107
no DOI — not checkedDeposits: Total value of deposits (in thousands of dollars) in 1926 are from the FDIC Data on Banks in the United States
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