Reference health
The Return to Education in Terms of Wealth and Health
1 of 68 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-27
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1037//0003-066x.49.4.304
The 67 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1002/hec.3141
The Causal Effect of Education on Health: What is the Role of Health Behaviors?
resolves10.1093/ije/dyq190
Intelligence in youth and all-cause-mortality: systematic review with meta-analysis
resolves10.1257/000282805775014380
Human Capital Formation, Life Expectancy, and the Process of Development
resolves10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199238828.013.0007
Socioeconomic Status and Health: Dimensions and Mechanisms
resolves10.1016/j.intell.2008.12.002
The association between IQ in adolescence and a range of health outcomes at 40 in the 1979 US National Longitudinal Study of Youth
resolves10.1016/0277-9536(95)00062-3
Educational differentials in mortality: United States, 1979–1985
resolves10.1111/j.1467-937x.2005.00337.x
The Effects of Health, Wealth, and Wages on Labour Supply and Retirement Behaviour
resolves10.1093/ije/dyp226
Is education causally related to better health? A twin fixed-effect study in the USA
resolves10.1162/003355399555954
Why do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output Per Worker than Others?
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0075847
Patterns of Frailty in Older Adults: Comparing Results from Higher and Lower Income Countries Using the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) and the Study on Global AGEing and Adult Health (SAGE)
resolves10.3386/w7820
Identifying the Role of Cognitive Ability in Explaining the Level of and Change in the Return to Schooling
resolves10.1126/science.1128898
Skill Formation and the Economics of Investing in Disadvantaged Children
resolves10.3386/w22291
Returns to Education: The Causal Effects of Education on Earnings, Health and Smoking
resolves10.1111/0034-6527.00329
The Relationship Between Education and Adult Mortality in the United States
resolves10.1377/hlthaff.27.2.350
The Gap Gets Bigger: Changes In Mortality And Life Expectancy, By Education, 1981–2000
resolves10.1016/s0047-6374(02)00082-9
The mortality rate as a function of accumulated deficits in a frailty index
resolves10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.00506.x
Relative Fitness and Frailty of Elderly Men and Women in Developed Countries and Their Relationship with Mortality
resolves10.1016/j.mad.2006.01.007
Going from bad to worse: A stochastic model of transitions in deficit accumulation, in relation to mortality
resolves10.1007/s13524-015-0453-7
Trends in Life Expectancy and Lifespan Variation by Educational Attainment: United States, 1990–2010
resolves10.1007/s10887-015-9124-1
50 is the new 30—long-run trends of schooling and retirement explained by human aging
resolves10.1016/j.euroecorev.2014.10.003
Wealth and health behavior: Testing the concept of a health cost
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedConsumer Expenditures in
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedAge estimates in the National Health Accounts
no DOI — not checkedComment
no DOI — not checkedContribution of smoking to international differences in life expectancy
no DOI — not checkedref77
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carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-27 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
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