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Offshoring - Effects on Technology and Implications for the Labor Market

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2887134
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1 of 45 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-27

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

does not resolve to a known work10.1257/0022051026976
The 44 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1162/003355398555838
Why Do New Technologies Complement Skills? Directed Technical Change and Wage Inequality
resolves10.1111/1467-937x.00226
Directed Technical Change
resolves10.1086/682384
Import Competition and the Great US Employment Sag of the 2000s
resolves10.3386/w18595
Offshoring and Directed Technical Change
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0327.2005.00140.x
Fear of service outsourcing: is it justified?
resolves10.1257/aer.103.6.2121
The China Syndrome: Local Labor Market Effects of Import Competition in the United States
resolves10.1162/rest.90.2.300
Trends in U.S. Wage Inequality: Revising the Revisionists
resolves10.3386/t0205
The NBER Manufacturing Productivity Database
resolves10.3386/w4255
Changes in the Demand for Skilled Labor within U.S. Manufacturing Industries: Evidence from the Annual Survey of Manufacturing
resolves10.1162/003355398555892
Implications of Skill-Biased Technological Change: International Evidence*
resolves10.3386/w16717
Trade Induced Technical Change? The Impact of Chinese Imports on Innovation, IT and Productivity
resolves10.1257/aer.20121530
R&D, International Sourcing, and the Joint Impact on Firm Performance
resolves10.1257/mac.5.2.32
Importing Skill-Biased Technology
resolves10.1086/693373
International Trade, Technology, and the Skill Premium
resolves10.1016/j.worlddev.2006.02.010
Economic Liberalization and Wage Inequality in India
resolves10.1257/aer.100.2.439
Offshoring and Wage Inequality: Using Occupational Licensing as a Shifter of Offshoring Costs
resolves10.1086/599817
Globalization and the Provision of Incentives inside the Firm: The Effect of Foreign Competition
resolves10.3386/w15107
Estimating the Impact of Trade and Offshoring on American Workers Using the Current Population Surveys
resolves10.3386/w5515
U.S. Imports, 1972-1994: Data and Concordances
resolves10.3386/w5424
Globalization, Outsourcing, and Wage Inequality
resolves10.1162/003355399556179
The Impact of Outsourcing and High-Technology Capital on Wages: Estimates For the United States, 1979-1990
resolves10.3386/w9387
U.S. Imports, Exports, and Tariff Data, 1989-2001
resolves10.1016/s0014-2921(99)00011-2
Innovation and wage effects of international outsourcing
resolves10.2307/1926439
Capital-Skill Complementarity
resolves10.1016/j.euroecorev.2014.10.004
Offshoring and jobs: The myriad channels of influence
resolves10.1257/aer.98.5.1978
Trading Tasks: A Simple Theory of Offshoring
resolves10.1016/j.jmoneco.2008.08.008
Firm dynamics, markup variations, and the business cycle
resolves10.7551/mitpress/6986.003.0013
Technological Change, Computerization, and the Wage Structure
resolves10.2307/2118323
Changes in Relative Wages, 1963-1987: Supply and Demand Factors
resolves10.3386/w14208
Labor Supply: Are the Income and Substitution Effects Both Large or Both Small?
resolves10.1111/1468-0262.00150
Capital-skill Complementarity and Inequality: A Macroeconomic Analysis
resolves10.2307/2534739
International Trade and American Wages in the 1980s: Giant Sucking Sound or Small Hiccup?
resolves10.1111/1468-0262.00467
The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity
resolves10.1007/s00199-007-0322-8
Offshoring and product innovation
resolves10.1257/aer.103.5.1925
Immigration, Offshoring, and American Jobs
resolves10.1257/mac.5.2.72
Capital-Skill Complementarity and the Skill Premium in a Quantitative Model of Trade
resolves10.3386/w18655
The Surprisingly Swift Decline of U.S. Manufacturing Employment
resolves10.2307/2118329
Exporting Jobs?: The Impact of Import Competition on Employment and Wages in U. S. Manufacturing
resolves10.1016/j.jmoneco.2006.05.009
The politics and economics of offshore outsourcing
resolves10.1257/000282803322157052
A Theory of Defensive Skill-Biased Innovation and Globalization
resolves10.1162/qjec.2008.123.2.489
Trade, Quality Upgrading, and Wage Inequality in the Mexican Manufacturing Sector <sup>*</sup>
resolves10.1162/rest_a_00390
Skill Bias Magnified: Intersectoral Linkages and White-Collar Labor Demand in U.S. Manufacturing
resolves10.1016/j.euroecorev.2013.11.008
Revisiting the employment impact of offshoring
resolves10.1016/j.jinteco.2003.11.005
Trade and inequality in developing countries: a general equilibrium analysis
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedOffshoring in the Global Economy
no DOI — not checkedFederal Reserve Bank of New York Current Issues in Economics and Finance
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedGlobalization, Information Technology, and U.S. Economic Performance
no DOI — not checkedref45
no DOI — not checkedOffshoring in a Ricardian World
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