Reference health
Democracy in Conflicting Ethnic Pluralism: Two Tales of Success and Failure in Ghana and Côte D’Ivoire
10/10 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
16 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 10 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1080/01419870.2011.574717
Nationalism, development, and social policy: The politics of nation-building in sub-Saharan Africa
resolves10.1080/17449050903159901
Strategic Ambiguity and Differentiation: Ethnic and Civic Nationalist Discourses in Taiwan from 1945 to the 1990s
resolves10.1353/jod.2001.0059
Francophone Africa in Flux: Ethnicity and Political Crisis in Cote d'Ivoire
resolves10.1080/09718923.2004.11892401
Ethnicity, Ethnicism and Citizenship: A Philosophical Reflection on the African Experience
resolves10.2307/1161369
Elites, ethnicity, and ‘home town’ associations in the Côte d'Ivoire: an historical analysis of state–society links
The 16 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedEthnicity and democratisation in Africa. Challenges for Politics and Development. Discussion Paper
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedR�gionalisation, mondialisation et fragmentation en Afrique subsaharienne
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedDoes the Leader's Ethnicity Matter? Ethnic Favoritism, Education, and Health in Sub-Saharan Africa
no DOI — not checkedElections in dangerous places : democracy and the paradoxes of peacebuilding, Montr�al, McGill-Queen's University Press
no DOI — not checkedAddressing Ethnicity in Sub-Saharan Africa: Institutions and Agency
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedAre African Voters Really Ethnic or Clientelistic? Survey Evidence from Ghana
no DOI — not checkedThe Challenges of Ethnicity, Multiparty Democracy and State Building in Multiethnic States in Africa. Ethnic Diversity in eastern Africa: Opportunities and Challenges
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedDoes Ethnicity Determine Support for the Governing Party
no DOI — not checkedDemocratizing the hegemonic state : political transformation in the age of identity
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedEthnicity and civil war in Cote d'Ivoire
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