Reference health
Pandora's Digital Box: The Promise and Perils of Digital Wallets
5/5 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-29
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
22 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 5 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u223607
Cavan, 10th Earl of, cr 1647, (Frederic Rudolph Lambart) (16 Oct. 1865–28 Aug. 1946)
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2530657
Antitrust Issues in Two-Sided Network Markets: Lessons from in Re Payment Card Interchange Fee and Merchant Discount Antitrust Litigation
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u19604
Haythornthwaite, Richard Neil, (born 17 Dec. 1956), Chairman: MasterCard Inc., since 2006; Centrica, since 2014; Arc International, since 2015; QIO Technologies, since 2015
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u205633
Bankart, Sir Alfred Seymour, (16 April 1870–21 Oct. 1933), Merchant; Chairman Auckland War Memorial Committee
resolves10.2307/797610
Sovereignty on Our Terms: In re Vitamins Antitrust Litigation, 120 F. Supp. 2d 45 (D. D. C. 2000)
The 22 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedMerchants-Worldwide-AreInstalling-More-Contactless-Terminals_And-Turning-on-NFC (75% of new POS terminals in the US in 2014 were NFC capable)
no DOI — not checkedref2
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no DOI — not checkedat 58 (definition of
no DOI — not checkedref9
no DOI — not checkedtransaction-thresholdincreases-to-ps30-today-visa-europe-welcomes-this-new-threshold-increase-andbelieves-it-will-be-the-most-1241648. 134 A similar pattern of roll outs can be observed with the adoption of EMV
no DOI — not checkedref11
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no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checked2013) (approving class action settlement), rev'd
no DOI — not checkedLEXIS 12047 at *34-*36 (2d Cir
no DOI — not checkedAn Analysis of the Proposed Interchange Fee Litigation Settlement Geo
no DOI — not checkedthe plaintiff must then show that the same pro-competitive effect could be achieved through an alternative means that is less restrictive of competition.") Still, as one scholar has noted
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedSee also Phillip Areeda, The Rule of Reason in Antitrust Analysis: General Issues
no DOI — not checkedSee also Areeda
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedRegarding market power, see United States v
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedThe Second Circuit's reversal was based first on the District Court defining the relevant market as solely the merchant side of the payment card network services market, rather than looking at both the merchant and consumer sides and second on it finding of market power. Id. at 196-204. The Department of Justice has sought en banc review
no DOI — not checkedref27
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