Reference health
Interpreting Contracts via Surveys and Experiments
1 of 17 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-05
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
47 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.5040/9781580819015.01
The 16 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1725467
Interpretive Risk and Contract Interpretation: A Suggested Approach for Maximizing Value
resolves10.2307/3312625
The Parol Evidence Rule, the Plain Meaning Rule, and the Principles of Contractual Interpretation
resolves10.2307/1065847
Juries. Refusal to Set Aside Verdict in a Civil Case Because of Relationship of Juror to Defendant within the Discretion of the Trial Court
resolves10.2307/1331640
Trial. Instructions. Implying Jury Misconduct to Hold an Erroneous Instruction Unfavorable
The 47 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
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no DOI — not checkedInterpretation and Implied Terms in Contract Law
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no DOI — not checkedVictoria's Secret Stores Brand Mgmt
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no DOI — not checkeddemonstrating that it may be optimal not to enforce the "literal" (plain) meaning of a term
no DOI — not checkedInsurance, Contract, and the Doctrine of Reasonable Expectations, 5 CONN
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no DOI — not checkedat 93 (arguing that without a "social scientific survey . . . it is unclear how the general subjective understanding of transactors across a relevant market could be reliably established
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no DOI — not checkedIf You (Re)Build It, They Will Come: Contracts to Remake the Rules of Litigation in Arbitration's Image, 30 HARV
no DOI — not checkedref47
no DOI — not checkedWhither Bespoke Procedure?
no DOI — not checkedref49
no DOI — not checkedSince consumers do not scrutinize such terms in the contract, this risk is real and could undermine the integrity of the survey interpretation method. A similar phenomenon became widespread in consumer credit contracts, when firms included arbitration clauses that assigned dispute resolution jurisdictions to biased arbitrators. See Dan Slater, San Francisco Sues Provider of Arbitrators, Alleging Bias
no DOI — not checkedref51
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no DOI — not checkedActual Expectations of Privacy, Fourth Amendment Doctrine, and Mosaic Theory
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no DOI — not checked2014) (insisting that jurors would appreciate the significance behind the choice of "must" in the first clause and "should" in the second clause-notably, that juries have the power to nullify criminal convictions-when told
no DOI — not checkedproposing a larger role for lay juries in statutory interpretation matters); see also J.P. Sevilla, Measuring Ordinary Meaning Using Surveys
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