Reference health

The Timing of Rating Changes

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2947230
CiteStamped reference-health badge
43/43 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

15 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 43 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.jbankfin.2004.06.006
How rating agencies achieve rating stability
resolves10.1016/j.jacceco.2004.09.005
Performance pricing in bank debt contracts
resolves10.1111/j.1911-3846.1995.tb00487.x
Further Evidence on Nontrading‐Period Information Release*
resolves10.2139/ssrn.570247
Around-the-Clock Media Coverage and the Timing of Earnings Announcements
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhg030
Price Discovery and Trading After Hours
resolves10.1016/j.jacceco.2006.06.002
Differential properties in the ratings of certified versus non-certified bond-rating agencies
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhj009
Credit Ratings as Coordination Mechanisms
resolves10.1086/344115
How the Equity Market Responds to Unanticipated Events*
resolves10.1111/j.1475-679x.2010.00384.x
Price Discovery and Dissemination of Private Information by Loan Syndicate Participants
resolves10.1111/j.1475-679x.2011.00432.x
Capital Versus Performance Covenants in Debt Contracts
resolves10.1016/j.jacceco.2008.11.001
An empirical analysis of changes in credit rating properties: Timeliness, accuracy and volatility
resolves10.1111/j.1755-053x.2012.01180.x
Characteristics and Information Value of Credit Watches
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.01.007
Revolving doors on Wall Street
resolves10.1093/rfs/2.4.607
The Weekend Effect in Information Releases: A Study of Earnings and Dividend Announcements
resolves10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.03.003
Market (in)attention and the strategic scheduling and timing of earnings announcements
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00322
The Long‐Run Stock Returns Following Bond Ratings Changes
resolves10.2308/accr.2009.84.1.157
The Timing of Earnings Announcements: An Examination of the Strategic Disclosure Hypothesis
resolves10.5040/9781509921805.ch-001
Introducing ESMA
resolves10.1177/0148558x0702200306
Credit Rating Agencies in Capital Markets: A Review of Research Evidence on Selected Criticisms of the Agencies
resolves10.1093/rfs/hht072
The Economics of Solicited and Unsolicited Credit Ratings
resolves10.1093/rfs/9.2.665
The Strategic Timing of Corporate Disclosures
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1992.tb04407.x
The Effect of Bond Rating Agency Announcements on Bond and Stock Prices
resolves10.1257/aer.101.3.131
Credit Ratings and the Evolution of the Mortgage-Backed Securities Market
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2012.01782.x
Are All Ratings Created Equal? The Impact of Issuer Size on the Pricing of Mortgage‐Backed Securities
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01501.x
Driven to Distraction: Extraneous Events and Underreaction to Earnings News
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2012.04.001
Does it matter who pays for bond ratings? Historical evidence
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.05.001
Informational effects of regulation FD: evidence from rating agencies
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.00866.x
Credit Ratings and Capital Structure
resolves10.1016/j.jacceco.2014.09.008
Do rating agencies cater? Evidence from rating-based contracts
resolves10.1111/1475-679x.12083
Do Analyst Stock Recommendations Piggyback on Recent Corporate News? An Analysis of Regular‐Hour and After‐Hours Revisions
resolves10.2307/3595014
Does Market Structure Affect the Immediacy of Stock Price Responses to News?
resolves10.1257/jep.29.2.81
AIG in Hindsight
resolves10.1093/rof/rft054
Corporate Governance and the Timing of Earnings Announcements
resolves10.1111/j.1467-6346.2007.01029.x
African Sovereign Credit Ratings
resolves10.1257/00028280260344506
Rating Banks: Risk and Uncertainty in an Opaque Industry
resolves10.1016/j.jbankfin.2004.06.011
Informational efficiency of credit default swap and stock markets: The impact of credit rating announcements
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2012.10.011
Rating agencies in the face of regulation
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(87)90039-0
The distribution of earnings news over time and seasonalities in aggregate stock returns
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2354561
Working on the Weekend: Do Analysts Strategically Time the Release of Their Recommendation Revisions?
resolves10.1007/s11142-016-9366-y
Are managers strategic in reporting non-earnings news? Evidence on timing and news bundling
resolves10.1111/j.1467-8594.2008.00331.x
Rating the Raters: Conflicts of Interest in the Credit Rating Firms
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.10.015
Can investor-paid credit rating agencies improve the information quality of issuer-paid rating agencies?
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2002186
The Issuer-Pays Rating Model and Ratings Inflation: Evidence from Corporate Credit Ratings
The 15 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedref41
no DOI — not checkedPublic and private uses of credit ratings
no DOI — not checkedGood News, Bad news, and the Intraday timing of Corporate Disclosures
no DOI — not checkedref50
no DOI — not checkedref51
no DOI — not checkedref52
no DOI — not checkedref53
no DOI — not checkedref54
no DOI — not checkedref56
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-03 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2947230"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2947230/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2947230/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2947230)