Reference health

Facts, Alternative Facts, and Fact Checking in Times of Post-Truth Politics

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3004631
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28/28 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-02

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

25 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 28 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1093/qje/qjv030
Radio and the Rise of The Nazis in Prewar Germany *
resolves10.1257/jep.31.2.211
Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election
resolves10.2307/2111700
Uninformed Votes: Information Effects in Presidential Elections
resolves10.1257/jep.30.3.141
Mindful Economics: The Production, Consumption, and Value of Beliefs
resolves10.1093/pan/mpr048
Statistical Analysis of List Experiments
resolves10.1093/qje/qjs018
Salience Theory of Choice Under Risk
resolves10.1086/673885
Salience and Consumer Choice
resolves10.3386/w23415
From Extreme to Mainstream: How Social Norms Unravel
resolves10.1093/restud/rdq037
Media Bias and Influence: Evidence from Newspaper Endorsements
resolves10.1162/qjec.122.3.1187
The Fox News Effect: Media Bias and Voting
resolves10.1146/annurev.economics.102308.124309
Persuasion: Empirical Evidence
resolves10.1257/aer.101.7.3253
Media and Political Persuasion: Evidence from Russia
resolves10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00577.x
Beyond the Self: Social Identity, Altruism, and Political Participation
resolves10.1016/j.aam.2006.12.003
On regression adjustments to experimental data
resolves10.1162/qjec.121.3.931
Television and Voter Turnout*
resolves10.1257/aer.101.7.2980
The Effect of Newspaper Entry and Exit on Electoral Politics
resolves10.1017/S000305541000047X
How Large and Long-lasting Are the Persuasive Effects of Televised Campaign Ads? Results from a Randomized Field Experiment
resolves10.1016/j.jce.2017.11.005
Can television bring down a dictator? Evidence from Chile’s “No” campaign
resolves10.1257/aer.20130360
How Elastic Are Preferences for Redistribution? Evidence from Randomized Survey Experiments
resolves10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.024
Collective attention in the age of (mis)information
resolves10.1007/s11109-010-9112-2
When Corrections Fail: The Persistence of Political Misperceptions
resolves10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.11.017
Does correcting myths about the flu vaccine work? An experimental evaluation of the effects of corrective information
resolves10.1073/pnas.0811552106
Dynamic remodeling of in-group bias during the 2008 presidential election
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2017.09.008
Partisan bias and expressive voting
resolves10.1198/016214504000000539
Exact and Approximate Stepdown Methods for Multiple Hypothesis Testing
resolves10.1257/aer.107.4.967
Narrative Economics
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00214.x
Motivated Skepticism in the Evaluation of Political Beliefs
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511818691
The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion
The 25 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedImmigration and Redistribution
no DOI — not checkedPersuasion: A case study of papal influences on fertility-related beliefs and behavior
no DOI — not checkedNarratives, Imperatives, and Moral Reasoning
no DOI — not checkedRumors and health care reform: experiments in political misinformation
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedCross-border media and nationalism: Evidence from Serbian radio in Croatia
no DOI — not checkedA disconfirmation bias in the evaluation of arguments
no DOI — not checkedDoes the media matter? A field experiment measuring the effect of newspapers on voting behavior and political opinions
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedDoes Counter-Attitudinal Information Cause Backlash? Results from Three Large Survey Experiments
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedAgnostic notes on regression adjustments to experimental data: Reexamining critique
no DOI — not checkedBiased assimilation and attitude polarization: The effects of prior theories on subsequently considered evidence
no DOI — not checkedSticking with Your Vote: Cognitive Dissonance and Political Attitudes
no DOI — not checkedDemand effects in survey experiments: An empirical assessment
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedProcessing political misinformation: comprehending the Trump phenomenon
no DOI — not checkedref47
no DOI — not checkedPolitical Effects of the Internet and Social Media
no DOI — not checkedExperimenter Demand Effects in Economic Experiments
no DOI — not checkedCross-border media and nationalism: Evidence from Serbian radio in Croatia
no DOI — not checkedPersuasion: A case study of papal influences on fertility-related beliefs and behavior
no DOI — not checkedDoes the media matter? A field experiment measuring the effect of newspapers on voting behavior and political opinions
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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