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Colonialism, Landlords, and Public Goods Provision in India: A Controlled Comparative Analysis

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3015265
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53/53 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

45 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

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no DOI — not checkedGun salutes were ceremonial distinctions given by the British to princely states, and sometimes to the rulers of these states. There were over 600 princely states
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no DOI — not checkedcannot be compared with Travancore, which was an independent kingdom. However, districts in British India had discretion over some important public goods. The Imperial Gazetteer of India v. 23: 377 notes about Tinnevelly: 'Local affairs are managed by a District board composed of 32 members
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no DOI — not checkedStatistical Abstracts for 1901-4. I thank an anonymous reviewer for bringing these data to my attention
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no DOI — not checkedThe Princes of India in the Endgame of Empire
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no DOI — not checkedKerala: Radical Reform as Development in an Indian State
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no DOI — not checkedThe Labor of Development: Workers and the Transformation of Capitalism in Kerala
no DOI — not checkedFrom 'Fanaticism' to Power: Deep Roots of Kerala's Agrarian Exceptionalism
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no DOI — not checkedAgrarian Tensions and British Policy in Malabar
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no DOI — not checkedGrowth of Literacy in Kerala: State Intervention, Missionary Initiatives and Social Movements
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no DOI — not checkedSocio-Economic Factors in Educational Development: Case of Nineteenth Century Travancore
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