Reference health
Loyalty Can't Be Bought: Explaining Military Defection during Civilian Uprisings against Autocracies
27/27 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-29
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
65 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 27 checked references that resolve
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resolves10.1111/j.1475-4967.2011.00514.x
T<scp>he</scp> E<scp>gyptian</scp> M<scp>ilitary</scp>, P<scp>art</scp> T<scp>wo</scp>: F<scp>rom</scp> M<scp>ubarak</scp> O<scp>nward</scp>
resolves10.1017/s1537592715003217
Exit, Resistance, Loyalty: Military Behavior during Unrest in Authoritarian Regimes
resolves10.5129/001041512798838021
Reconsidering the Robustness of Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Lessons from the Arab Spring
resolves10.3751/67.4.11
Wedded to Mubarak: The Second Careers and Financial Rewards of Egypt's Military Elite, 1981–2011
resolves10.1080/01402390.2012.742011
Abandoned at the Palace: Why the Tunisian Military Defected from the Ben Ali Regime in January 2011
resolves10.5860/choice.44-0048
Defense and security: a compendium of national armed forces and security policies
resolves10.1080/09636412.2016.1220205
On Combat Effectiveness in the Infantry Platoon: Beyond the Primary Group Thesis
resolves10.2307/2539087
How the Threat (and the Coup) Collapsed: The Politicization of the Soviet Military
resolves10.1002/polq.12324
Generals and Autocrats: How Coup-Proofing Predetermined the Military Elite's Behavior in the Arab Spring
resolves10.5129/001041510x12911363509990
Civilian Praetorianism and Military Shirking During Constitutional Crises in Latin America
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Organization <I>and</I> Community: Determinants of Insurgent Military Effectiveness
The 65 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedUpdates on Friday's Protests in Egypt
no DOI — not checkedEgypt Protests: Hosni Mubarak Orders Army to Enforce Curfew
no DOI — not checkedUpdates on Friday's Protests in Egypt," sec
no DOI — not checkedReconsidering the Robustness of Authoritarianism in the Middle East
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedSADAT ASSASSINATED AT ARMY PARADE AS MEN AMID RANKS FIRE INTO STANDS; VICE PRESIDENT AFFIRMS 'ALL TREATIES
no DOI — not checkedref13
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no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedAll According to Plan: The Rab'a Massacre and Mass Killings of Protestors in Egypt
no DOI — not checkedEgyptian Cabinet Vows to Disperse pro-�-Morsi Protest Camps
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedEgypt Army Chief Gen Abdul Fattah Al-Sisi Statement
no DOI — not checkedEgypt Vice President Omar Suleiman Speech | Video
no DOI — not checkedMubarak Resigns -Friday 11 February
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedThe Military, the Media, and Public Perceptions in Egypt: Communication and Civil-Military Relations
no DOI — not checkedAll According to Plan: The Rab'a Massacre and Mass Killings of Protestors in Egypt
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedThe Military and the Media: Holding the Cards in Egypt
no DOI — not checkedThe Military, the Media, and Public Perceptions in Egypt: Communication and Civil-Military Relations
no DOI — not checkedref35
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no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedProspects for 'Democratic Control of the Armed Forces'? Comparative Insights and Lessons for the Arab World in Transition
no DOI — not checkedEgypt Army Erects Barriers at Cairo Presidential Palace
no DOI — not checkedEgypt President Appoints New Head of General Intelligence
no DOI — not checkedEgypt Unrest: Morsi Marchers Die as Army Fires
no DOI — not checkedEgypt Vice President Omar Suleiman Speech | Video
no DOI — not checkedSADAT ASSASSINATED AT ARMY PARADE AS MEN AMID RANKS FIRE INTO STANDS; VICE PRESIDENT AFFIRMS 'ALL TREATIES
no DOI — not checkedThe Conclusion Based on the Investigation of the Role and Participation of Officers of the KGB in the Events of 19-21
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no DOI — not checkedEgypt's Opposition Defies Call for Dialogue, Marches on Presidential Palace
no DOI — not checkedEgyptians Abandoned By Gulf War Allies
no DOI — not checkedref56
no DOI — not checkedEgyptian Cabinet Vows to Disperse pro-Morsi Protest Camps
no DOI — not checkedMorsi Defends Wide Authority in Egypt as Turmoil Rises
no DOI — not checkedArmy Kills 51, Deepening Crisis in Egypt
no DOI — not checkedref62
no DOI — not checkedref63
no DOI — not checkedUpdates on Friday's Protests in Egypt
no DOI — not checkedThe Egyptian Armed Forces and the Remaking of an Economic Empire
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no DOI — not checkedref71
no DOI — not checkedBotched Operation Was a Disaster Waiting to Happen
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no DOI — not checkedStaying Quartered Civilian Uprisings and Military Disobedience in the Twenty-First Century
no DOI — not checkedRussia and Eurasia Armed Forces Review Annual," 1990. Russia and Eurasia Armed Forces Review Annual
no DOI — not checkedCairo's Undercover Strongman
no DOI — not checkedref82
no DOI — not checkedAbove the State: The Officers' Republic in Egypt
no DOI — not checkedThe Russian Elite: Inside Spetsnaz and the Airborne Forces
no DOI — not checkedref85
no DOI — not checkedref86
no DOI — not checkedEgypt Protests: Hosni Mubarak Orders Army to Enforce Curfew
no DOI — not checkedMubarak Resigns -Friday 11 February
no DOI — not checkedref90
no DOI — not checkedDecay in the Ranks Pushes Military Brass Toward Reform
no DOI — not checkedref92
no DOI — not checkedNavigates Carefully between Supporting Mubarak, Democratic Ideals
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