Reference health

Phillip Morris International, Inc.: A Case of Difficulties in Justifying Corporate Social Responsibility

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3023615
CiteStamped reference-health badge
1 of 30 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-28

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

51 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

does not resolve to a known work10.11114/bms.vli2.921
The 29 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1057/9781403944054
Understanding World Order and Structural Change
resolves10.1177/014920639101700108
Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage
resolves10.1002/cncr.30725
Regulations and policies regarding e‐cigarettes
resolves10.1002/9780470998397.ch1
A Kantian Approach to Business Ethics
resolves10.1002/9780470998397.ch12
Ethics in Management
resolves10.1057/9780230361249
Global Tobacco Control
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a011520
The ethics of tobacco advertising and advertising bans
resolves10.1158/1055-9965.epi-06-0912
The Cigarette Controversy
resolves10.1111/j.1467-6486.2005.00499.x
An Examination of Differences Between Organizational Legitimacy and Organizational Reputation*
resolves10.1371/journal.pmed.1001241
Soda and Tobacco Industry Corporate Social Responsibility Campaigns: How Do They Compare?
resolves10.1136/medethics-2015-102974
Ethics of tobacco harm reduction from a liberal perspective
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0080864
Corporate Philanthropy, Political Influence, and Health Policy
resolves10.1007/s10551-012-1250-5
The Limits of Corporate Social Responsibility: Techniques of Neutralization, Stakeholder Management and Political CSR
resolves10.1186/s12931-016-0370-3
Ethical considerations of e-cigarette use for tobacco harm reduction
resolves10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051459
A baseline understanding of state laws governing e-cigarettes: Table 1
resolves10.1108/13563280110381189
Corporate reputation: seeking a definition
resolves10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n4p83
Corporate Social Responsibility: A Review on Definitions, Core Characteristics and Theoretical Perspectives
resolves10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051515
The impact of price and tobacco control policies on the demand for electronic nicotine delivery systems
resolves10.1186/s12889-015-1618-4
Associations between e-cigarette access and smoking and drinking behaviours in teenagers
resolves10.1057/palcomms.2016.37
Tobacco industry globalization and global health governance: towards an interdisciplinary research agenda
resolves10.2105/ajph.2011.300619
“The Big WHY”: Philip Morris’s Failed Search for Corporate Social Value
resolves10.1001/jama.2013.284692
Smoking Prevalence and Cigarette Consumption in 187 Countries, 1980-2012
resolves10.1016/j.cpa.2005.07.002
Reflecting on corporate legitimacy
resolves10.18267/j.cebr.12
Sustainable Corporate Responsibility - The Foundation of Successful Business in the New Millennium
resolves10.1177/0266242612471693
Apostasy versus legitimacy: Relational dynamics and routes to resource acquisition in entrepreneurial ventures
resolves10.2307/258788
Managing Legitimacy: Strategic and Institutional Approaches
resolves10.1002/9781119206156.ch21
CSR 2.0: The Evolution and Revolution of Corporate Social Responsibility
resolves10.1002/smj.4250050207
A resource‐based view of the firm
resolves10.1136/tc.2008.026476
“Working to shape what society’s expectations of us should be”: Philip Morris’ societal alignment strategy
The 51 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedref5
no DOI — not checkedref6
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedThe business case for corporate social responsibility: A review of concept, research and practice
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedE-cigarettes: An unfolding legal, ethical, and practical quandary
no DOI — not checkedPhilip morris sees $1.2 billion gain in smoking substitutes
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedPhilip morris international inc
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedTobacco industry use of corporate social responsibility tactics as a sword and a shield on second hand smoke issues
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedCorporate social responsibility of tobacco companies: A consumer perspective
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedref45
no DOI — not checkedref47
no DOI — not checkedBehind the smoke-screen of vaping: Ecigarettes
no DOI — not checkedref49
no DOI — not checkedTobacco industry uses trade agreements to challenge anti-smoking measures
no DOI — not checkedMoral sanctions: Ethical norms as a solution to corporate governance problems
no DOI — not checkedref53
no DOI — not checkedref56
no DOI — not checkedWho thinks what about ecigarette regulations? A content analysis of UK newspapers. U.S. National Library of Medicine
no DOI — not checkedref58
no DOI — not checkedref59
no DOI — not checkedref60
no DOI — not checkedref61
no DOI — not checkedGlobal tobacco sales dilemmas: The clash of freedom and markets with morality and ethics
no DOI — not checkedref64
no DOI — not checkedref66
no DOI — not checkedEcigarettes: How safe are they?
no DOI — not checkedref68
no DOI — not checkedref71
no DOI — not checkedref72
no DOI — not checkedref73
no DOI — not checkedThe profit motive and global corporate citizenship: A case study on the spin-off of philip morris international
no DOI — not checkedref76
no DOI — not checkedTobacco. World Health Organization
no DOI — not checkedThe meaning of responsibility
no DOI — not checkedWill philip morris surprise this earnings season? Nasdaq
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-28 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3023615"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3023615/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3023615/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3023615)