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Powerful, Proximate and Potentially Threatening: Explaining Why States Arm and Project Power
33/33 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-15
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
19 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 33 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1017/s0003055401003100
Measurement Validity: A Shared Standard for Qualitative and Quantitative Research
resolves10.1111/j.1468-2478.2006.00391.x
Space Is More than Geography: Using Spatial Econometrics in the Study of Political Economy
resolves10.1177/0022343301038006006
Measuring Space: A Minimum-Distance Database and Applications to International Studies
resolves10.1162/isec_a_00001
Balancing on Land and at Sea: Do States Ally against the Leading Global Power?
resolves10.1017/s0020818312000173
The Effects of the International Security Environment on National Military Expenditures: A Multicountry Study
resolves10.1093/pan/mpq020
Democratic Compromise: A Latent Variable Analysis of Ten Measures of Regime Type
resolves10.1111/0020-8833.00169
Explaining Rivalry Escalation to War: Space, Position, and Contiguity in the Major Power Subsystem
resolves10.1080/03050628808434695
Reconstructing the correlates of war dataset on material capabilities of states, 1816–1985
resolves10.1177/073889420302000101
The Power of Place and the Future of Spatial Analysis in the Study of Conflict
resolves10.1177/0022343395032003003
Why Do Neighbors Fight? Proximity, Interaction, or Territoriality
resolves10.1017/s0003055412000111
Strongmen and Straw Men: Authoritarian Regimes and the Initiation of International Conflict
The 19 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedKantian Liberalism, Regime Type, and Military Resource Allocation: Do Democracies Spend Less?
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedNational Material Capabilities (NMC) Data Documentation Version 5.0
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no DOI — not checkedPower, Proximity, and Democracy: Geopolitical Competition in the International System
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedThe Invisible Hand of Peace: Capitalism, The War Machine, and International Relations Theory
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedCapability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War
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