Reference health
Index Membership and Capital Structure: International Evidence
111/111 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-06
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
31 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 111 checked references that resolve
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Identification Using Russell 1000/2000 Index Assignments: A Discussion of Methodologies
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The effect of institutional ownership on firm transparency and information production
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Institutional Investors and Information Acquisition: Implications for Asset Prices and Informational Efficiency
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The Role of the Business Press as an Information Intermediary
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More Risk, More Information: How Passive Ownership Can Improve Informational Efficiency
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Governance through shame and aspiration: Index creation and corporate behavior
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The Price Response to S&P 500 Index Additions and Deletions: Evidence of Asymmetry and a New Explanation
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Do independent directors enhance target shareholder wealth during tender offers?
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The Effect of Institutional Ownership on Payout Policy: Evidence from Index Thresholds
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Information asymmetry, the cost of debt, and credit events: Evidence from quasi-random analyst disappearances
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Blockholder Trading, Market Efficiency, and Managerial Myopia
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Price Pressure on the NYSE and Nasdaq: Evidence from S&P 500 Index Changes
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Cross-Listing, Investment Sensitivity to Stock Price, and the Learning Hypothesis
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Capital Structure Decisions: Which Factors Are Reliably Important?
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Public Oversight and Reporting Credibility: Evidence from the PCAOB Audit Inspection Regime
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Russell Index Reconstitutions, Institutional Investors, and Corporate Social Responsibility
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Bid, ask and transaction prices in a specialist market with heterogeneously informed traders
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Excess Comovement of Stock Returns: Evidence from Cross-Sectional Variation in Nikkei 225 Weights
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New Evidence on Stock Price Effects Associated with Changes in the S&P 500 Index
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The Real Effects of Debt Certification: Evidence from the Introduction of Bank Loan Ratings
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Estimating dynamic treatment effects in event studies with heterogeneous treatment effects
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The 31 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedReferences
no DOI — not checkedThe distortion in prices due to passive investing
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedAn improved method to predict assignment of stocks into Russell indexes
no DOI — not checkedAn anatomy of the "S&P game": The effects of changing the rules
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedOn replicating the S&P 500 index
no DOI — not checkedLarge international corporate bonds: Investor behavior and firm responses
no DOI — not checkedThe passive ownership share is double what you think it is
no DOI — not checkedref46
no DOI — not checkedInformation effect on the bid-ask spread
no DOI — not checkedref52
no DOI — not checkedPrivate credit in 129 countries
no DOI — not checkedThe new titans of wall street: A theoretical framework for passive investors
no DOI — not checkedDebt analyst coverage of private firms
no DOI — not checkedHow competitive is the stock market? Theory, evidence from portfolios, and implications for the rise of passive investing
no DOI — not checkedAgency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance and takeovers
no DOI — not checkedDoes board size matter?
no DOI — not checkedIndex funds and corporate governance: Let shareholders be shareholders
no DOI — not checkedref102
no DOI — not checkedref111
no DOI — not checkedThe case against passive shareholder voting
no DOI — not checkedThe media and the diffusion of information in financial markets: Evidence from newspaper strikes
no DOI — not checkedA simple implicit measure of the effective bid-ask spread in an efficient market
no DOI — not checkedref125
no DOI — not checkedref126
no DOI — not checkedOpportunism in shareholder voting and engagement of the 'Big Three' investment advisers to index funds
no DOI — not checkedThe implications of passive investing for securities markets
no DOI — not checkedOn the economic consequences of index-linked investing
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