Reference health
How Internal Constraints Shape Interest Group Activities: Evidence from Access-Seeking PACs
52/52 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
25 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 52 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhv035
Valuing Changes in Political Networks: Evidence from Campaign Contributions to Close Congressional Elections
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2765092
Leadership Power in Congress, 1890-2014: Evidence from PAC Contributions and Newspaper Coverage
resolves10.1111/ajps.12275
Ideologically Sophisticated Donors: Which Candidates Do Individual Contributors Finance?
resolves10.1515/bap-2016-0004
Avenues of influence: on the political expenditures of corporations and their directors and executives
resolves10.1111/j.1740-1461.2012.01265.x
Corporate Politics, Governance, and Value Before and After <i><scp>C</scp>itizens <scp>U</scp>nited</i>
resolves10.1111/j.1530-9134.2007.00150.x
<scp>Does Private Money Buy Public Policy? Campaign Contributions and Regulatory Outcomes in Telecommunications</scp>
resolves10.1017/s0003055407070116
Buying Expertise: Campaign Contributions and Attention to Policy Analysis in Congressional Committees
resolves10.1017/s1537592714001595
Testing Theories of American Politics: Elites, Interest Groups, and Average Citizens
resolves10.1017/s0003055405051634
Flexing Muscle: Corporate Political Expenditures as Signals to the Bureaucracy
resolves10.1177/0032329202030002004
Business Power and Social Policy: Employers and the Formation of the American Welfare State
resolves10.2307/1962767
Buying Time: Moneyed Interests and the Mobilization of Bias in Congressional Committees
resolves10.1146/annurev.polisci.7.090803.161829
"BUSINESS" IS NOT AN INTEREST GROUP: On the Study of Companies in American National Politics
resolves10.1111/j.1468-2508.2006.00485.x
The Price of Leadership: Campaign Money and the Polarization of Congressional Parties
resolves10.1017/s1537592716000098
How Employers Recruit Their Workers into Politics—And Why Political Scientists Should Care
resolves10.1111/ajps.12180
Campaign Contributions Facilitate Access to Congressional Officials: A Randomized Field Experiment
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2601181
Active Firms and Active Shareholders: Corporate Political Activity and Shareholder Proposals
resolves10.2307/2647782
Corporate and Labor PAC Contributions in House Elections: Measuring the Effects of Majority Party Status
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2295960
Citizens United, Independent Expenditures, and Agency Costs: Reexamining the Political Economy of State Antitakeover Statutes
The 25 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedWalmart's Plan to Encourage Political Donations Violate Election Law, Groups Claim
no DOI — not checkedref15
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no DOI — not checkedGoogle Broadens Its Outreach to GOP
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedREGHDFE: Stata Module To Perform Linear or Instrumentalvariable Regression Absorbing Any Number of High-dimensional Fixed Effects
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedPoll: Large Majority Opposes Supreme Court's Decision on Campaign Financing
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedAre Large Corporations Politically Moderate? Using Money in Politics To Infer the Preferences of Business
no DOI — not checkedGoogle Pulls Out of Conservative Group Amid Environmentalist Pressure
no DOI — not checkedWhy Do Some Firms Give? Why Do Some Give A Lot
no DOI — not checkedInterest-Group Competition and the Organization of Congress: Theory and Evidence from Financial Services' Political Action Committees
no DOI — not checkedref56
no DOI — not checkedref58
no DOI — not checkedref65
no DOI — not checkedRisky Business: Does Corporate Political Giving Affect Consumer Behavior
no DOI — not checkedref67
no DOI — not checkedref72
no DOI — not checkedref73
no DOI — not checkedThe Purchase of Politicians
no DOI — not checkedref77
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