Reference health
Contributors and Detractors: Ranking Countries’ Impact on Global Innovation
5 of 60 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-28
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
202 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1787/9789264244047-40-en
does not resolve to a known work10.1787/factbook-2015-32-en
does not resolve to a known work10.1787/9789264044159-2-en
does not resolve to a known work10.1787/empl_outlook-2012-sum-fi
does not resolve to a known work10.1787/9789264189560-6-en
The 55 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2139/ssrn.3079839
Digital Drag: Ranking 125 Nations on Taxes and Tariffs on ICT Goods and Services
resolves10.1016/j.ijindorg.2005.07.002
Spillovers in product and process innovation: Evidence from manufacturing firms
resolves10.1016/s0014-2921(00)00090-8
Product differentiation, process R&D, and the nature of market competition
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2705906
The National Origins of Global Innovation Policy and the Case for a World Innovation Organization
resolves10.1007/978-3-531-90400-9_117
Joseph A. Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism, Democracy, New York 1942
resolves10.3386/w4096
Investment and Research and Development at the Firm Level: Does the Source of Financing Matter?
resolves10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-1245-0078
testimony-of-jeri-laber-before-the-house-ways-and-means-subcommittee-on-trade-us-house-of-representatives-july-14-1983-10-pp
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2008.04.023
The effectiveness of subsidies revisited: Accounting for wage and employment effects in business R&D
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2005.03.001
University–industry collaborations in Japan: The role of new technology-based firms in transforming the National Innovation System
resolves10.1080/0953732032000051154
Small-Firm Strategic Research Partnerships: The Case of Biotechnology
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u249351
Cruickshank, David John Ogilvie, (born 20 Feb. 1959), Chairman, Deloitte Global, since 2015 (Chairman, Deloitte UK, 2007–15)
resolves10.1126/science.342.6160.817
What's So Special About Science (And How Much Should We Spend on It?)
resolves10.2307/3003656
Effects of Government R&D on Private R&D Investment and Productivity: A Macroeconomic Analysis
resolves10.1016/s0048-7333(97)00043-7
Academic research and industrial innovation: An update of empirical findings
resolves10.29242/rli.273.4
Public Access to Federally Funded Research: Contributions to Economic Development, Competitiveness, and Innovation
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2012.04.015
The economic impact of licensed commercialized inventions originating in university research
resolves10.3145/epi.2007.nov.11
SCImago journal & country rank: un nuevo portal, dos nuevos rankings
resolves10.1287/mnsc.1100.1227
Design for Location? The Impact of Manufacturing Offshore on Technology Competitiveness in the Optoelectronics Industry
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2545129
The Spillover Effects of Outward Foreign Direct Investment on Home Countries: Evidence from the United States
resolves10.1787/5km7fmwz85d4-en
Policy Complements to the Strengthening of IPRS in Developing Countries
resolves10.1016/j.japwor.2008.04.003
R&D subsidy, intellectual property rights protection, and North–South trade: How good is the TRIPS agreement?
resolves10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400306
Patent rights and innovative activity: evidence from national and firm-level data
resolves10.1787/888933656992
Figure 3.2. The gender gap in poverty rates among people older than 65 is exceptionally high in Latvia, Estonia and Slovenia
resolves10.2172/5627317
Geothermally heated Chamber of Commerce offices at Marlin, Texas. Final report
resolves10.1037/e587012011-001
Cyberbullying and Other Online Safety Issues for Children: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, 111th Cong. (2009)
resolves10.2307/2555791
Scale, Scope, and Spillovers: The Determinants of Research Productivity in Drug Discovery
resolves10.2139/ssrn.344830
Information Technology and Broad-Based Development: Preliminary Lessons from North India
The 202 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedWe're #27!: The United States Lags Far Behind in R&D Tax Incentive Generosity" (Information Technology and Innovation Foundation
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no DOI — not checkedPatent Boxes: Innovation in Tax Policy and Tax Policy for Innovation" (Information Technology and Innovation Foundation
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no DOI — not checkedestimated using GDP per capita. Science Graduates Data Sources: UNESCO, education database (completion, tertiary graduates, graduates from ISCED 5 programmes in tertiary education, both sexes (number); graduates from ISCED 6 and 7 programmes in tertiary education, both sexes (number)
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedMethodology: ISCED 5 grads weighted as 1, ISCED 6-8 grads weighted at 3, total weighted grads multiplied by percentage of students graduating from 'science' programs. Scores are standardized. Estimates for 10 countries with missing data
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no DOI — not checkedUniversity Inventions -Europe Needs a Bayh-Dole Act
no DOI — not checkedBayhDole legislation in place. If not, Technology Transfer Legislation earns the country a score of 0.5. Google searches were used to verify data in the above reports. National Innovation Foundation Data Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedScience Technology and innovation, Expenditure on R&D, GERD by sector of performance, GERD performed by higher education (in '000 current PPP$)
no DOI — not checkedUNESCO data on total University R&D funding, using average ratio of OECD to UNESCO data for countries with both data sets (.77), was used to supply data for nine countries. These two data sets had a 0.97 correlation. Chamber of Commerce, Global Intellectual Property Center
no DOI — not checkedMethodology: A metric was created combining country scores on the Global Competitiveness Report's IP protection score, weighted at 0.4, and country scores on the Global International IP Index
no DOI — not checkedPiracy Rates
no DOI — not checkedPeriod of Biologics Data Exclusivity Protection Data Sources: Authors' research from multiple sources. See in particular International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations (IFPMA)
no DOI — not checkedTPP and the Continuing Controversy Over the Exclusivity Period for Biologics
no DOI — not checked?issue=9D094770-F933-in relation to general price levels. Additionally, ITIF research was used to determine data exclusivity periods on biologics
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no DOI — not checkedNational Endowment for Science, Technology, and the Arts (NESTA), "The Innovation Index: Measuring the UK's Investment in Innovation and Its Effects
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no DOI — not checkedMeasuring Spillovers from Information Technology Investments
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no DOI — not checkedBoeing Celebrates 787 Delivery as Program's Costs Top $32 Billion
no DOI — not checkedThe Production Function of Top R&D Investors: Accounting for Size and Sector Heterogeneity with Quantile Estimations
no DOI — not checkedref48
no DOI — not checkedA Friendly Fire on Economic Recovery: A Methodology to Estimate the Costs of Data Regulations
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no DOI — not checkedMarket Structure and the Employment of Scientists and Engineers
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no DOI — not checkedThe Hidden Advantage of Chinese Subsidies
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no DOI — not checkedPiracy Impact Study: The Economic Benefits of Reducing Software Piracy
no DOI — not checkedGermany's BASF: China Critic, Investor
no DOI — not checkedAustralian Science Is No Better Off after the 2015 Budget
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no DOI — not checkedWhat Is the Pacific Alliance
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no DOI — not checkedThe Tax Foundation
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no DOI — not checkedref81
no DOI — not checkedGovernment consumption as a share of GDP is 31.1 percent in Finland, 34.8 percent in Norway, and 35.9 percent in Sweden
no DOI — not checkedref83
no DOI — not checkedGlobal Effective Tax Rates
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no DOI — not checkedref87
no DOI — not checkedA Cross-National Comparison of R&D Expenditure Decisions: Tax Incentives and Financial Constraints
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no DOI — not checkedref97
no DOI — not checkedIncentives
no DOI — not checkedref100
no DOI — not checkedOne indicator is the increase in the market-to-tangible book value ratio of the S&P 500 companies, which increased from about 1.0 in 1978 to 3.5 as of year-end
no DOI — not checkedref102
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no DOI — not checkedFor example, the OECD report The Economic Impact of ICT found that ICT (production and use) was responsible for 109 percent of the growth in labor productivity from
no DOI — not checkedWill History Repeat Itself? Comments on 'Is the Information Technology Revolution Over?
no DOI — not checkedInformation Technology and Economic Performance: A Critical Review of the Empirical Evidence
no DOI — not checkedProductivity and ICT: A Review of the Evidence
no DOI — not checkedBroadband: A Platform for Progress (Broadband Commission for Digital Development
no DOI — not checkedref113
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no DOI — not checkedMobile Landscape in Latin America: Part 2
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no DOI — not checkedEducation Database (completion, tertiary graduates, graduates from ISCED 5 programmes in tertiary education, both sexes (number); graduates from ISCED 6 and 7 programmes in tertiary education, both sexes (number); graduates from ISCED 8 programmes in tertiary education, both sexes (number)
no DOI — not checkedEducation Database (completion, tertiary graduates, percentage of graduates from tertiary education graduating from science programmes, both sexes (%)
no DOI — not checkedThe Policy Determinants of Investment in Tertiary Education
no DOI — not checkedref128
no DOI — not checkedref129
no DOI — not checkedStat (science, technology and innovation, researchers by sex, per thousand labor force, per thousand total employment
no DOI — not checkedref131
no DOI — not checkedClassificatory Notes on the Production and Transmission of Technological Knowledge
no DOI — not checkedref136
no DOI — not checkedIs Public R&D a Complement or Substitute for Private R&D? A Review of the Econometric Evidence
no DOI — not checkedref139
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no DOI — not checkedBeyond Demand: The Supply-Side Benefits of Military Spending
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no DOI — not checkedBureau of Economic Analysis, Innovation Account (1959-2007 research and development data
no DOI — not checkedref151
no DOI — not checkedref156
no DOI — not checkedData Centre (science, technology and innovation, expenditure on R&D, GERD by sector of performance, GERD performed by higher education (in '000 current PPP$)
no DOI — not checkedref158
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no DOI — not checkedUniversity of Dayton Law Review
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no DOI — not checkedLet's Clear a Few Things Up: On the Subject of Compulsory Licensing in TRIPS
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no DOI — not checkedChina: The Trade Battles
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no DOI — not checkedBayer Loses Drug Ruling in India
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no DOI — not checkedScrapping Export Subsidies Would Cut Poverty, Lamy Says
no DOI — not checkedCyberattacks Account for up to $1 Trillion in Global Losses
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no DOI — not checkedInternational Patent Protection
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no DOI — not checkedUnlimited Potential: Global International IP Index
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no DOI — not checkedPiracy Rates
no DOI — not checkedThe Pharmaceutical Industry and Global Health: Facts and Figures
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no DOI — not checkedTPP and the Continuing Controversy Over the Exclusivity Period for Biologics
no DOI — not checkedref231
no DOI — not checkedInnovation, Firm Size and Market Structure: Schumpeterian Hypotheses and Some New Themes
no DOI — not checkedEquity in Pharmaceutical Pricing and Reimbursement: Crossing the Income Divide in Asia Pacific
no DOI — not checkedref237
no DOI — not checkedGlobal Framework for Differential Pricing of Pharmaceuticals
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no DOI — not checkedDRAFT Report: Containing the European Parliament's Recommendations to the Commission on the Negotiations for the Trade in Services Agreement (TiSA)" (European Parliament
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no DOI — not checkedOrigins of Global Innovation Policy
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no DOI — not checkedInternational Trade and Development: Report of the SecretaryGeneral
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no DOI — not checkedWhat It Will Take to Get Developing Countries into a New Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations" in Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Government of Canada eds
no DOI — not checkedThe Doha Agenda and Development: A View from the Uruguay Round (Asian Development Bank 2002), 13; J. Michael Finger
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no DOI — not checkedEzell is vice president, global innovation policy at the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, where he focuses on science, technology, and innovation policy as well as international competitiveness and trade policy issues. He is the co-author of Innovation Economics: The Race for Global Advantage
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