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Regulating the New Self-Employed in the Uber Economy: What Role for EU Competition Law?

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3075197
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17/17 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

70 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 17 checked references that resolve
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Case of Sidiropoulos and Others v. Greece
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Communication from the Commission Notice on Agreements of Minor Importance Which do Not Appreciably Restrict Competition Under Article 101(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (De Minimis Notice) (2014/C 291/01)
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Do We Need ‘Consumer Protection’ for Small Businesses at the EU Level?
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Tacon, Christine Mary, (Mrs William Thomas-Davies), (born 1959), Groceries Code Adjudicator, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (formerly Department for Business, Innovation and Skills), since 2013
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The 70 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedResidence, Employment and Social Rights of Mobile Persons: On How EU Law Defines Where They Belong (Intersentia, 2016) at 199. In the Raulin case the Court determined that work for limited hours could be an indication that the activity in question is of purely marginal or ancillary nature. See Case C-357/89 V
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no DOI — not checkedCaotariefbepalingen voor zelfstandigen en de Mededingingswet: visiedocument (Collective labor agreements determining fees for selfemployed and the competition law: a reflection document
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no DOI — not checkedCao-tariefbepalingen voor zelfstandigen en de Mededingingswet: visiedocument (Collective labor agreements determining fees for self-employed and the competition law: a reflection document
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no DOI — not checkedConsider the VEBIC case which was subject to a preliminary reference before the Court of Justice. The infringement in question was a price agreement between artisan bakers, ice-cream and chocolate makers in Belgium. Case C-439/08 Vlaamse federatie van verenigingen van Brood-en Banketbakkers
no DOI — not checkedIn 2010 a legislative proposal was made to amend the competition rules; however, the proposal was rejected because of concerns with compliance with the IMF/EU Financial Support program which did not allow for additional exemptions from competition law. Since then, two more attempts for legislative amendment have been made
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no DOI — not checkedGreen Paper on Unfair Trading Practices in the Business-to-Business Food and Non-Food Supply Chain in Europe
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no DOI — not checkedUnfair Terms in Contracts between Businesses' (2011) Centre for the Study of
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no DOI — not checkedCommunication from the Commission, Tackling unfair trading practices in the business-to-business food supply chain
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no DOI — not checkedSee Commission Decision No IV/28.851-General Motors Continental; Commission Decision IV/26699 -Chiquita
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no DOI — not checkedThe Court ruled to this effect in Joined Cases C-501/06 P, C-513/06 P, C-515/06 P and C-519/06 P GlaxoSmithKline v Commission
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no DOI — not checkedQuantifying harm in actions for damages based on breaches of Article 101 or 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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