Reference health

Fanning the Flames of Hate: Social Media and Hate Crime

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3082972
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27/27 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

17 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 27 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1093/qje/qjv030
Radio and the Rise of The Nazis in Prewar Germany *
resolves10.1257/002205105774431243
Ethnic Diversity and Economic Performance
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Mostly Harmless Econometrics
resolves10.1257/jep.32.3.259
Social Connectedness: Measurement, Determinants, and Effects
resolves10.17848/9780585223940
Who Benefits from State and Local Economic Development Policies?
resolves10.1257/aer.20170279
Religion, Division of Labor, and Conflict: Anti-Semitism in Germany over 600 Years
resolves10.1016/j.eeh.2016.07.007
Causes and consequences of the Protestant Reformation
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0134641
Trend of Narratives in the Age of Misinformation
resolves10.1093/restud/rdt013
Broadband Internet: An Information Superhighway to Sex Crime?
resolves10.1073/pnas.1706588114
Greater Internet use is not associated with faster growth in political polarization among US demographic groups
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2696236
Social Media and Protest Participation: Evidence from Russia
resolves10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.053106.153836
Political Polarization in the American Public
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2340625
Reprisals Remembered: German-Greek Conflict and Car Sales During the Euro Crisis
resolves10.1093/restud/rdy028
Internet and Politics: Evidence from U.K. Local Elections and Local Government Policies
resolves10.1162/qjec.121.3.931
Television and Voter Turnout*
resolves10.1017/s0003055413000464
Trade, Institutions, and Ethnic Tolerance: Evidence from South Asia
resolves10.3982/ecta14392
Liberation Technology: Mobile Phones and Political Mobilization in Africa
resolves10.2307/2298123
Identification of Endogenous Social Effects: The Reflection Problem
resolves10.1787/01b5e502-en
Broadband database (Edition 2016)
resolves10.1108/s1537-466120140000018021
Exposure to Online Hate among Young Social Media Users
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0262.2006.00692.x
Estimation and Inference in Large Heterogeneous Panels with a Multifactor Error Structure
resolves10.1073/pnas.1617052114
Anatomy of news consumption on Facebook
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.04.010
The cost of racial animus on a black candidate: Evidence using Google search data
resolves10.1093/qje/qjs019
Persecution Perpetuated: The Medieval Origins of Anti-Semitic Violence in Nazi Germany*
resolves10.1073/pnas.1414822112
Nazi indoctrination and anti-Semitic beliefs in Germany
resolves10.1093/qje/qju020
Propaganda and Conflict: Evidence from the Rwandan Genocide *
The 17 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAktuelle Zahlen zu Asyl
no DOI — not checkedHow Social Media Reduces Mass Political Polarization: Evidence from Germany, Spain, and the US
no DOI — not checkedSocial Media Warned to Crack Down on Hate Speech
no DOI — not checkedPowerhouse Germany Badly Trailing Rivals in Broadband
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedHow Facebook Warps Our Worlds
no DOI — not checkedHow Fiction Becomes Fact on Social Media
no DOI — not checkedSeeking Asylum in Germany, and Finding Hatred
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedref43
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-27 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

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