Reference health
Missed Signals: Not Investigating High HIV Incidence in Pregnant Women in Africa
2 of 18 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-09-16
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
18 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1787/aid_glance-2011-61-en
does not resolve to a known work10.1787/9789264178069-118-fr
The 16 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1093/infdis/jiy113
Increased Risk of HIV Acquisition Among Women Throughout Pregnancy and During the Postpartum Period: A Prospective Per-Coital-Act Analysis Among Women With HIV-Infected Partners
resolves10.1097/olq.0b013e31820b8eba
High Human Immunodeficiency Virus Incidence in a Cohort of Rwandan Female Sex Workers
resolves10.1016/s0140-6736(98)06439-3
Control of sexually transmitted diseases for AIDS prevention in Uganda: a randomised community trial
resolves10.1016/s0022-3476(05)81084-4
Apparent vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by breast-feeding in Zambia
resolves10.1016/s0140-6736(02)09599-5
Prevalence, incidence, and mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in rural South Africa
resolves10.5402/2011/856586
Effect of Pregnancy and Childbirth on Sexuality of Women in Ibadan, Nigeria
resolves10.1056/NEJMoa1108524
Antiretroviral Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention in Heterosexual Men and Women
resolves10.1016/s1473-3099(09)70021-0
Heterosexual risk of HIV-1 infection per sexual act: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.28216
Morrison, Sir (Alexander) Fraser, (born 20 March 1948), Deputy Chairman, Clydesdale Bank plc, 1999–2004 (Director, 1994–2004); Chairman: Teasses Capital Ltd, since 2003; Vermilion Holdings, since 2007; Duthus Investments Ltd, since 2013
The 18 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checked5% (= 1-0.285) of wo men are HIV-negative; and incidence of 2.3 per 100 PYs = 2 x 0.0083/ 0.715 (assuming no false recent infect ions, and STARHS finding recent infections in the previous six months
no DOI — not checkedref23
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no DOI — not checked356 wo men fo llo wed to various end-points and 122 were lost to follo w-up. A lthough they followed some wo men to 18 months postpartum, total postpartum follow-up was 291 PYs; hence, average postpartum fo llo w-up was circa 0.24 (= 291/ 1,224) years, or 2.9 months
no DOI — not checkedref36
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