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Silent Sponsors: A New Approach to Measuring Recognition of Self-Determination Movements

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3160383
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31/31 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-01

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

42 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 31 checked references that resolve
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Quest for Survival and Recognition: Insights into the Foreign Policy Endeavours of the Post-Soviet de facto States
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Unrecognized States: A Theory of Self-Determination and Foreign Influence
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Internal Constraints and Interstate Ethnic Conflict
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The Making of the Territorial Order: New Borders and the Emergence of Interstate Conflict
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Democracy, nationalism and (lack of) sovereignty: the complex dynamics of democratisation in unrecognised states<sup>†</sup>
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Recognition, Status Quo or Reintegration: Engagement with de facto States
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Friends in High Places: International Politics and the Emergence of States from Secessionism
resolves10.1017/cbo9781107239050
Power Politics and State Formation in the Twentieth Century
resolves10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199364909.001.0001
Inside the Politics of Self-Determination
resolves10.1111/misr.12099
Membership Has Its Privileges: The Changing Benefits of Statehood
resolves10.1057/9780230234185
Contested States in World Politics
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Ernest Gellner. <i>Nations and Nationalism</i>. (New Perspectives on the Past.) Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 1983. Pp. viii, 150. Cloth $24.50, paper $6.95
resolves10.1080/03050629.2013.834259
Introducing the International System(s) Dataset (ISD), 1816–2011
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511790669
The Foundations of Ethnic Politics
resolves10.1017/s0020818300035323
Secessionist minorities and external involvement
resolves10.1177/0022343307080853
Separatism as a Bargaining Posture: The Role of Leverage in Minority Radicalization
resolves10.1080/17449057.2018.1495363
The Stigmatisation of de facto States: Disapproval and ‘Engagement without Recognition’
resolves10.3886/icpsr21282.v1
International Military Intervention, 1989-2005
resolves10.3886/icpsr04006
ICPSR Annual Reports
resolves10.1177/0022343306068102
The Sustainability and Future of Unrecognized Quasi-States
resolves10.1515/9781400823260
Sovereignty
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Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States
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Threat and imposition of economic sanctions 1945–2005: Updating the TIES dataset
resolves10.1515/9780773591028
Stability-Seeking Power
resolves10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199924844.001.0001
Changing Norms through Actions
resolves10.1017/psrm.2013.15
Dynamic Patterns of Human Rights Practices
resolves10.1177/0022343309336796
Military Intervention by Powerful States, 1945—2003
resolves10.1177/0010836711434463
In data we trust? A comparison of UCDP GED and ACLED conflict events datasets
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2111149
Data and Analyses of Voting in the UN General Assembly
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511499265
A Theory of Secession
The 42 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedOn the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Democratic Republic of East Timor and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
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no DOI — not checkedThe World's Next Country
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no DOI — not checkedAge of Secession: The International and Domestic Determinants of State Birth
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no DOI — not checkedKRG and USAID em
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no DOI — not checkedExploring the Dynamics of Latent Variable Models. SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 2828703
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no DOI — not checkedSaharawi Republic formally recognizes Republic of South Sudan
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no DOI — not checkedUppsala Conflict Data Program/International Peace Research Institute
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What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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