Reference health

How Does Competition Affect Bank Capital Structure? Evidence From a Natural Experiment

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3177995
CiteStamped reference-health badge
88/88 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

22 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 88 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1969.tb01675.x
ASSET MANAGEMENT AND COMMERCIAL BANK PORTFOLIO BEHAVIOR: THEORY AND PRACTICE
resolves10.1016/j.jfi.2007.05.003
Does the market discipline banks? New evidence from regulatory capital mix
resolves10.1086/431441
Incentive Compensation for Bank Directors: The Impact of Deregulation*
resolves10.1016/j.jbankfin.2010.09.003
Does regulation substitute or complement governance?
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01589.x
Big Bad Banks? The Winners and Losers from Bank Deregulation in the United States
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhn104
Bank Liquidity Creation
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.02.008
How does capital affect bank performance during financial crises?
resolves10.1007/s10693-008-0044-5
How Do Large Banking Organizations Manage Their Capital Ratios?
resolves10.1111/jmcb.12316
The Roles of Corporate Governance in Bank Failures during the Recent Financial Crisis
resolves10.1007/s10693-008-0050-7
Bank Competition and Financial Stability
resolves10.1016/S0304-405X(98)00036-1
The effects of bank mergers and acquisitions on small business lending
resolves10.1006/jfin.1993.1001
Contemporary Banking Theory
resolves10.1111/1540-6261.00513
Entrepreneurship and Bank Credit Availability
resolves10.1016/S0304-4076(98)00009-8
Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models
resolves10.1016/0022-0531(86)90115-8
Financial intermediary-coalitions
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511528569
U.S. Bank Deregulation in Historical Perspective
resolves10.1111/jacf.12015
How to Design a Contingent Convertible Debt Requirement That Helps Solve Our Too‐Big‐to‐Fail Problem*
resolves10.2307/2327206
Information Production, Market Signalling, and the Theory of Financial Intermediation
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.00841.x
Finance as a Barrier to Entry: Bank Competition and Industry Structure in Local U.S. Markets
resolves10.1016/j.econlet.2006.10.008
Mechanical mean reversion of leverage ratios
resolves10.1007/s10693-011-0116-9
Déjà Vu All Over Again: The Causes of U.S. Commercial Bank Failures This Time Around
resolves10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2009.02.003
Macroeconomic conditions and capital structure adjustment speed
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.09.001
Does banking competition affect innovation?
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.02.005
Financial intermediation as a beliefs-bridge between optimists and pessimists
resolves10.1016/j.jfi.2014.11.005
Bank capital management: International evidence
resolves10.1016/j.jeconbus.2007.09.001
U.S. banking deregulation and self-employment: A differential impact on those in need
resolves10.1111/j.1538-4616.2008.00154.x
Geographic Diversification, Bank Holding Company Value, and Risk
resolves10.1016/j.jfi.2013.01.001
Nontraditional banking activities and bank failures during the financial crisis
resolves10.2307/2297430
Financial Intermediation and Delegated Monitoring
resolves10.1086/499131
Nationwide Branching and Its Impact on Market Structure, Quality, and Bank Performance*
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01547.x
Personal Bankruptcy and Credit Market Competition
resolves10.2307/2657540
The Market That Antitrust Built: Public Policy, Private Coercion, and Railroad Acquisitions, 1825 to 1922
resolves10.1080/09603100500426358
What determines the speed of adjustment to the target capital structure?
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.03.004
Partial adjustment toward target capital structures
resolves10.1093/rof/rfm007
What Caused the Bank Capital Build-up of the 1990s?
resolves10.1257/aer.89.3.379
Does Trade Cause Growth?
resolves10.1162/jeea.2005.3.2-3.690
Are Bank Capital Ratios Too High Or Too Low? Incomplete Markets and Optimal Capital Structure
resolves10.1016/S0378-4266(96)00052-0
Banks' changing incentives and opportunities for risk taking
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00452.x
Who Learns from What in Policy Diffusion Processes?
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb03812.x
Transactions Costs and Capital Structure Choice: Evidence from Financially Distressed Firms
resolves10.1093/rfs/hht021
Identifying the Valuation Effects and Agency Costs of Corporate Diversification: Evidence from the Geographic Diversification of U.S. Banks
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.01.020
Does the geographic expansion of banks reduce risk?
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.10.003
Capital structure, credit risk, and macroeconomic conditions
resolves10.1093/aler/ahr001
A New Capital Regulation for Large Financial Institutions
resolves10.1287/orsc.12.3.253.10104
Organizational Environments in Flux: The Impact of Regulatory Punctuations on Organizational Domains, CEO Succession, and Performance
resolves10.1257/aer.90.1.147
Liberalization, Moral Hazard in Banking, and Prudential Regulation: Are Capital Requirements Enough?
resolves10.1257/000282804322970814
Export Versus FDI with Heterogeneous Firms
resolves10.1162/qjec.2008.123.2.441
Estimating Trade Flows: Trading Partners and Trading Volumes <sup>*</sup>
resolves10.2307/2951541
Entry, Exit, and firm Dynamics in Long Run Equilibrium
resolves10.1016/0304-3932(95)01219-2
CEO compensation and bank risk Is compensation in banking structured to promote risk taking?
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2007.01.004
Evaluating the real effect of bank branching deregulation: Comparing contiguous counties across US state borders
resolves10.2307/2946668
The Finance-Growth Nexus: Evidence from Bank Branch Deregulation
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2008.12.003
Democratizing entry: Banking deregulations, financing constraints, and entrepreneurship☆
resolves10.1002/smj.2067
Deregulation and differentiation: Incumbent investment in green technologies
resolves10.1016/S0304-405X(99)00005-7
Deregulation and the adaptation of governance structure: the case of the U.S. airline industry
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhu087
Does Financing Spur Small Business Productivity? Evidence from a Natural Experiment
resolves10.1162/003355399556223
What Drives Deregulation? Economics and Politics of the Relaxation of Bank Branching Restrictions
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.06.001
Is there a diversification discount in financial conglomerates?
resolves10.2307/2326770
Informational Asymmetries, Financial Structure, and Financial Intermediation
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.10.004
Excess control rights, bank capital structure adjustments, and lending
resolves10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.01006.x
Regulatory Burden, Rule of Law, and Entry of Strategic Entrepreneurs: An International Panel Study
resolves10.3386/w14273
Racial Discrimination and Competition
resolves10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.10.017
Investigating the impact of cybersecurity policy awareness on employees’ cybersecurity behavior
resolves10.1016/S0378-4266(84)80046-1
Deregulation and bank financial policy
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00354
Do Depositors Punish Banks for Bad Behavior? Market Discipline, Deposit Insurance, and Banking Crises
resolves10.1111/1468-0262.00467
The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity
resolves10.1016/S0378-4266(98)00088-0
The dollars and sense of bank consolidation
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.11.004
(Interstate) Banking and (interstate) trade: Does real integration follow financial integration?
resolves10.1177/106591290105400106
Modeling Regional Effects on State Policy Diffusion
resolves10.1162/0033553042476161
Bank Integration and State Business Cycles
resolves10.1023/A:1012464108248
Market Discipline of Banks: The Asset Test
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1984.tb03646.x
The Capital Structure Puzzle
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(84)90023-0
Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have
resolves10.2307/2648877
Econometric Issues in the Analysis of Regressions with Generated Regressors
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1099-1255(199611)11:6<619::AID-JAE418>3.0.CO;2-1
Econometric methods for fractional response variables with an application to 401(k) plan participation rates
resolves10.1016/j.jeconom.2008.05.009
Panel data methods for fractional response variables with an application to test pass rates
resolves10.1002/smj.4250130303
Deregulation, strategic choice, risk and financial performance
resolves10.1016/j.jfi.2003.08.005
Capital requirements, market power, and risk-taking in banking
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01555.x
Does Credit Competition Affect Small‐Firm Finance?
resolves10.1016/B978-0-44-453594-8.00007-0
Endogeneity in Empirical Corporate Finance1
resolves10.2307/2667125
Institutions, Exchange Relations, and the Emergence of New Fields: Regulatory Policies and Independent Power Production in America, 1978–1992
resolves10.1111/j.1468-036X.2010.00551.x
Banking Competition and Capital Ratios
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00346.x
The Mechanisms of Policy Diffusion
resolves10.1353/mcb.2003.0040
Competitive Dynamics of Deregulation: Evidence from U.S. Banking
resolves10.1016/j.jfi.2003.04.002
Bank capital adequacy regulation under the new Basel Accord
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.07.008
Evidence on the effects of bank competition on firm borrowing and investment
resolves10.2307/1911287
Three-Stage Least Squares: Simultaneous Estimation of Simultaneous Equations
The 22 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCaught between Scylla and Charybdis? Regulating bank leverage when there is rent seeking and risk shifting
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedLessons of the Financial Crisis for Banking Supervision
no DOI — not checkedThe role of demandable debt in structuring optimal banking arrangements
no DOI — not checkedBank capital and portfolio management: The 1930's "capital crunch" and the scramble to shed risk
no DOI — not checkedUnbanked households: Evidence of supply-side factors
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedBanks with something to lose: The disciplinary role of franchise value
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedEvidence of bank market discipline on subordinated debenture yields 1983-1991
no DOI — not checkedFinancial services at the crossroads: Capital regulation in the twenty-first century
no DOI — not checkedThe determinants of bank capital structure
no DOI — not checkedref65
no DOI — not checkedref67
no DOI — not checkedRethinking capital regulation
no DOI — not checkedDeposit insurance, risk and market power in banking
no DOI — not checkedref73
no DOI — not checkedRegulation and deregulation of the US banking industry: Causes, consequences and implications for the future
no DOI — not checkedOn the portfolio effects of financial convergence: A review of the literature
no DOI — not checkedThe contingent nature of public policy and the growth of U.S. commercial banking
no DOI — not checkedTesting static tradeoff against pecking order models of capital structure
no DOI — not checkedThe distributive impacts of financial development: Evidence from mortgage markets during US bank branch deregulation
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-27 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3177995"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3177995/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3177995/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3177995)