Reference health
The Corporate Governance Role of Retail Investors
9/9 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
22 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 9 checked references that resolve
resolves10.5235/14735970.13.2.503
Corporate Governance, Cross-Border Voting and the (Draft) Principles of the European Securities Law Legislation—Enhancing Investor Engagement Through Standardisation
resolves10.2172/4719192
AMF ON-POWER REFUELING SYSTEM FOR A CANDU-TYPE REACTOR. ADAPTER VALVE DEVELOPMENT REPORT
resolves10.7256/1811-9018.2016.1.16798
Chirkin V.E. The interaction of international, supranational, (supra-state) and constitutional law
The 22 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
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no DOI — not checked/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to exemptions, general operating conditions, depositaries, leverage, transparency and supervision
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedIndividual Investor Trading and Stock Returns, 63
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checked(finding that retail investors are contrarian on average and quite well-informed as a group, especially in smaller stocks with lower share prices
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no DOI — not checkedDoes individual investor trading impact firm valuation?, 35
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no DOI — not checked) argue that ignoring sunk costs is rational "in situations in which past investments are not informative, reputation concerns are unimportant, and budget constraints are not salient
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no DOI — not checkedillustrating that retail investors and their associations are the main users of engagement tools such as the submission of countermotions for the agenda
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedGuidance to Principle One, para. 5(b)(ii)
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedSee Eurosystem Household Survey, at 43; Maarten van Rooij, Annamaria Lusardi & Rob Alessie, Financial literacy and Stock Market Participation, 101
no DOI — not checkedref31
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