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The Effect of Institutional Ownership Types on Innovation and Competition

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3204767
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13/13 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-02

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 13 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0297.2004.00216.x
Patent Quality and Research Productivity: Measuring Innovation with Multiple Indicators
resolves10.1093/rfs/10.1.175
In Search of Liquidity: Block Trades in the Upstairs and Downstairs Markets
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2011.01688.x
Motivating Innovation
resolves10.1038/nrd2961
Lessons from 60 years of pharmaceutical innovation
resolves10.2307/2491247
Analyst Following and Institutional Ownership
resolves10.5465/amj.2010.52814627
A Longitudinal Study of the Influence of Alliance Network Structure and Composition on Firm Exploratory Innovation
resolves10.1108/eb039075
TECHNOLOGY AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
resolves10.1007/978-1-349-11336-1
The Competitive Advantage of Nations
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.06.015
Valuation waves and merger activity: The empirical evidence
resolves10.2307/2666980
Aging, Obsolescence, and Organizational Innovation
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhr130
Tolerance for Failure and Corporate Innovation
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhj012
Financial Constraints Risk
resolves10.1787/instit_invstat-1999-en-fr
Institutional Investors Statistical Yearbook 1999
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedare characterized as having large average investment in firms in their portfolios and extremely low turnover. In contrast, transient (TRA) institutional investors are characterized as having high portfolio turnover and highly diversified portfolio holdings. Quasi-indexing (QIX) institutions have low turnover and diversified holdings. Blockholders are defined as institutional investors with at least 0.5% stake in the firm
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedHistogram of the distribution of mergers and acquisitions between financial institutional investors. Of these 66 M&A events, 5 involve acquirers that are categoried as dedicated
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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