Reference health
An Information Factor: What Are Skilled Investors Buying and Selling? *
49/49 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 49 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01499.x
Role of Managerial Incentives and Discretion in Hedge Fund Performance
resolves10.1016/S1386-4181(01)00024-6
Illiquidity and stock returns: cross-section and time-series effects
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.10.004
Hedge funds as liquidity providers: Evidence from the Lehman bankruptcy
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00343
Testing for Mean‐Variance Spanning with Short Sales Constraints and Transaction Costs: The Case of Emerging Markets
resolves10.1007/s11142-006-6396-x
Do Short Sellers Target Firms with Poor Earnings Quality? Evidence from Earnings Restatements
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1976.tb01907.x
ON THE EFFICIENCY OF COMPETITIVE STOCK MARKETS WHERE TRADES HAVE DIVERSE INFORMATION
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.01.029
A trend factor: Any economic gains from using information over investment horizons?
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhq063
A Financing-Based Misvaluation Factor and the Cross-Section of Expected Returns
resolves10.1016/j.jacceco.2006.06.003
Jeopardy, non-public information, and insider trading around SEC 10-K and 10-Q filings
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb04702.x
Returns to Buying Winners and Selling Losers: Implications for Stock Market Efficiency
resolves10.1162/003465303765299936
Estimating the Returns to Insider Trading: A Performance-Evaluation Perspective
resolves10.1086/262005
Differential Interpretation of Public Signals and Trade in Speculative Markets
resolves10.2307/1913610
A Simple, Positive Semi-Definite, Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix
resolves10.2307/1910413
Rational Expectations Equilibrium: Generic Existence and the Information Revealed by Prices
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01517.x
A Rational Expectations Equilibrium with Informative Trading Volume
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhr092
The Road Less Traveled: Strategy Distinctiveness and Hedge Fund Performance
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedMean-variance spanning
no DOI — not checkedTests of mean-variance spanning
no DOI — not checkedMarket liquidity and volume around earnings announcements
no DOI — not checkedDetermining a fund's effective asset mix
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-28 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3205660"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3205660/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3205660)