Reference health
Universal Criminal Jurisdiction
45/45 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-10
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
79 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 45 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1353/hrq.0.0067
Imagining the International Community: The Constitutive Dimension of Universal Jurisdiction
resolves10.1093/law/9780199657926.001.0001
Treatise on International Criminal Law : Volume 1: Foundations and General Part
resolves10.1017/s0272503700061309
The Cairo-Arusha Principles on Universal Jurisdiction in Respect of Gross Human Rights Offenses: An African Perspective
resolves10.1093/jicj/1.3.690
Are Spanish Courts Backing Down on Universality? The Supreme Tribunal's Decision in Guatemalan Generals
resolves10.1093/iclq/lei149
The International Criminal Court and Universal Jurisdiction: A Close Encounter?
resolves10.1093/jicj/1.3.589
Is the Bell Tolling for Universality? A Plea for a Sensible Notion of Universal Jurisdiction
resolves10.5553/aj/2352068x2018004001004
A Proposal for the International Law Commission to Study Universal Criminal Jurisdiction
resolves10.4314/pelj.v18i3.01
The AU Model Law on Universal Jurisdiction: An African Response to Western Prosecutions based on the Universality Principle
resolves10.1007/978-3-540-46278-1_7
Universal Jurisdiction: Developing and Implementing an Effective Global Strategy
resolves10.1007/s10609-010-9115-z
Universal Jurisdiction, Universal Prescription? A Preliminary Assessment of the African Union Perspective on Universal Jurisdiction
resolves10.1353/hrq.2001.0057
Lessons Learned from the Exercise of Universal Jurisdiction in Respect of Gross Human Rights Offenses
resolves10.3406/afdi.2009.4094
Que reste-t-il de la compétence universelle au regard de certaines évolutions législatives récentes ?
resolves10.1017/s204425131500017x
The ILC’s Draft Articles Before the 69th Session of the UNGA: A Reawakening?
resolves10.17103/sybil.18.13
Some Comments on Article 23(4)(m) of Spain’s 1985 Organic Law of the Judiciary: Universal Jurisdiction over Trafficking in Human Being Offences?
resolves10.1525/nclr.2009.12.4.498
The International Criminal Court and Universal Jurisdiction: A Fraught Relationship?
resolves10.1007/s10609-007-9053-6
Applying The Rome Statutes Complementarity Principle: Drawing Lessons From The Prosecution of Core Crimes by States Acting Under the Universality Principle
resolves10.1093/jicj/mqr045
Universal Jurisdiction under Attack: An Assessment of African Misgivings towards International Criminal Justice as Administered by Western States
The 79 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
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no DOI — not checkedInstitute of International Law Resolution on the Immunity from Jurisdiction of the State and of Persons Who Act on Behalf of the State in case of International Crimes 2009 International Association of Penal Law Resolution on Universal Jurisdiction
no DOI — not checkedHuman Rights Committee
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedref8
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no DOI — not checkedref10
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no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedResolutions of The Congresses Of The International Association Of Penal Law
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedExtraterritorial Application of Export Control Legislation: Canada and the
no DOI — not checkedUniversal Jurisdiction to Enforce
no DOI — not checkedUne Valse � Trois Temps: Ouverture, �troitesse, Modestie
no DOI — not checkedUniversal Jurisdiction for International Crimes: Historical Perspectives and Contemporary Practice
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedUniversal Jurisdiction: Chronicle of a Death Foretold?
no DOI — not checkedExtraterritorial Jurisdiction
no DOI — not checkedUniversal Jurisdiction after the Creation of the International Criminal Court
no DOI — not checkedWho's Afraid of Universal Jurisdiction? The Fujimori Case
no DOI — not checkedTowards the Development of an Effective System of Universal Jurisdiction for Crimes under International Law
no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedAnalyse De La Comp�tence Juridictionnelle � Partir De La Premi�re D�cision De La Cour Africaine Des Droits De l'Homme Et Des Peuples: l'Affaire Hiss�ne Habr�
no DOI — not checkedref49
no DOI — not checkedref50
no DOI — not checkedref55
no DOI — not checkedImplementing Universal Jurisdiction over Grave Breaches of the Geneva Convention
no DOI — not checkedref57
no DOI — not checkedref58
no DOI — not checkedref60
no DOI — not checkedref62
no DOI — not checkedUniversal Jurisdiction not so Universal: Time to Delegate to the International Criminal Court
no DOI — not checkedref65
no DOI — not checkedFrom Pinochet to Rumsfeld: Universal Jurisdiction in Europe
no DOI — not checkedThe Pitfalls of Universal Jurisdiction: Risking Judicial Tyranny
no DOI — not checkedref71
no DOI — not checkedD�fendre Un Accus� Pendant Un Proc�s Pour G�nocide, Crimes Contre L'humanit� Et Crimes De Guerre Au Canada: Mission Impossible?
no DOI — not checkedref74
no DOI — not checkedIssues of Universal Jurisdiction in Comtemporary International Relations
no DOI — not checkedref76
no DOI — not checkedref77
no DOI — not checkedref78
no DOI — not checkedGlobal Justice": Will Universal Jurisdiction over War Crimes Make Traveling for Pleasure Less Pleasurable?
no DOI — not checkedUniversal Jurisdiction in a Divided World: Conference Remarks
no DOI — not checkedref84
no DOI — not checkedref87
no DOI — not checkedref88
no DOI — not checkedWhose Justice? Reconciling Universal Jurisdiction with Democratic Principles
no DOI — not checkedref90
no DOI — not checkedUniversal Jurisdiction between Unity and Fragmentation of International Criminal Law
no DOI — not checkedref92
no DOI — not checkedref94
no DOI — not checkedUniversal y su Aplicaci�n en Espa�a. La Persecuci�n del Genocidio
no DOI — not checkedUniversal Jurisdiction Under International Law, 66 Tex
no DOI — not checkedref98
no DOI — not checkedref99
no DOI — not checkedref100
no DOI — not checkedref106
no DOI — not checkedref107
no DOI — not checkedref108
no DOI — not checkedEl Fin del Modelo Espa�ol de Jurisdicci�n Universal
no DOI — not checkedA Proposal for the International Law Commission to Study Universal Criminal Jurisdiction Schabas W. A
no DOI — not checkedApplication of Treaty-Based Universal Jurisdiction to Nationals of Non-Party States
no DOI — not checkedref115
no DOI — not checkedref118
no DOI — not checkedref120
no DOI — not checkedref121
no DOI — not checkedref122
no DOI — not checkedref125
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work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
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