Reference health

A Theory of Blanket Recommendations

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3251742
CiteStamped reference-health badge
47/47 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

25 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 47 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2447012
Influence of Public Opinion on Investor Voting and Proxy Advisors
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhq111
Interim News and the Role of Proxy Voting Advice
resolves10.1257/aer.20140737
Persuading Voters
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2019.11.005
Blockholder voting
resolves10.3982/te2834
Modes of persuasion toward unanimous consent
resolves10.1016/j.jmoneco.2005.04.003
IMF programs: Who is chosen and what are the effects?
resolves10.1017/cbo9780511996238.008
Capital adequacy and the Basel Accord of 1988
resolves10.1111/1468-0262.00336
Multiple Referrals and Multidimensional Cheap Talk
resolves10.3982/te1808
Bayes correlated equilibrium and the comparison of information structures in games
resolves10.1257/aer.p20161046
Information Design, Bayesian Persuasion, and Bayes Correlated Equilibrium
resolves10.2307/3666173
The Impact of the Institutional and Regulatory Environment on Shareholder Voting
resolves10.1111/j.1467-937x.2009.00581.x
Strategic Voting over Strategic Proposals
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2010.10.005
Empty voting and the efficiency of corporate governance
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01504.x
Electing Directors
resolves10.1016/j.jet.2005.07.003
Comparative cheap talk
resolves10.1257/aer.100.5.2361
Persuasion by Cheap Talk
resolves10.1016/j.jet.2018.12.008
Pivotal persuasion
resolves10.1257/aer.103.1.47
Pandering to Persuade
resolves10.2307/1913390
Strategic Information Transmission
resolves10.1111/1475-679X.12024
Shareholder Votes and Proxy Advisors: Evidence from Say on Pay
resolves10.1007/s11142-014-9284-9
Does the director election system matter? Evidence from majority voting
resolves10.1006/game.1993.1029
Meaning and Credibility in Cheap-Talk Games
resolves10.1016/j.geb.2010.08.007
How to talk to multiple audiences
resolves10.1257/aer.97.3.871
Harmonization and Side Payments in Political Cooperation
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhu062
Are Mutual Funds Active Voters?
resolves10.1086/676404
Communication in Federal Politics: Universalism, Policy Uniformity, and the Optimal Allocation of Fiscal Authority
resolves10.1257/jep.26.3.49
The European Sovereign Debt Crisis
resolves10.1086/682910
Outsourcing Shareholder Voting to Proxy Advisory Firms
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2011.01682.x
Nonbinding Voting for Shareholder Proposals
resolves10.1016/j.jet.2007.07.009
When mandatory disclosure hurts: Expert advice and conflicting interests
resolves10.1287/mnsc.2016.2652
Outsourcing Corporate Governance: Conflicts of Interest Within the Proxy Advisory Industry
resolves10.1093/rcfs/cfaa005
Information Bias in the Proxy Advisory Market
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2757597
Proxy Advisory Firms: The Economics of Selling Information to Voters
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhw070
The Role of Proxy Advisory Firms: Evidence from a Regression-Discontinuity Design
resolves10.1086/705332
On Information Design in Games
resolves10.1257/000282802762024584
Two-Class Voting: A Mechanism for Conflict Resolution
resolves10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2011.04.002
Mutual funds as monitors: Evidence from mutual fund voting
resolves10.2307/3087449
An Analysis of Stock Recommendations
resolves10.1086/319554
Political Correctness
resolves10.1257/jel.37.3.1120
An Essay on Fiscal Federalism
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2977016
Design of Macro-Prudential Stress Tests
resolves10.1257/aer.98.2.110
The Future of the IMF and the World Bank
resolves10.2307/2297732
A Theory of Credibility
resolves10.1257/mic.20170351
Information Design
resolves10.1063/pt.4.0002
Wall Street Journal front page: "Mistakes in Scientific Studies Surge"
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.03.001
The Idealized Electoral College voting mechanism and shareholder power
resolves10.1080/09692290110126092
US hegemony and the World Bank: the fight over people and ideas
The 25 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedMulti-sender cheap talk with restricted state spaces
no DOI — not checkedSisters in the wood: a survey of the imf and the world bank
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedThe world bank in historical perspective
no DOI — not checkedForthcoming, Who's paying attention? Measuring common ownership and its impact on managerial incentives
no DOI — not checkedStress tests and information disclosure
no DOI — not checkedSay on pay: Cautionary notes on the uk experience and the case for shareholder opt-in
no DOI — not checkedInformation intermediary or de facto standard setter? field evidence on the indirect and direct influence of proxy advisors
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedThe asian crisis, the imf and the critics
no DOI — not checkedWhither the World Bank and the IMF?
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedref49
no DOI — not checkedCheap talk and the fed: A theory of imprecise policy announcements
no DOI — not checkedref59
no DOI — not checkedref64
no DOI — not checkedref65
no DOI — not checkedref66
no DOI — not checkedref67
no DOI — not checkedref68
no DOI — not checkedref69
no DOI — not checkedref70
no DOI — not checkedref71
no DOI — not checkedref72
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-27 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3251742"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3251742/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3251742/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3251742)