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Automation and the Displacement of Labor by Capital: Asset Pricing Theory and Empirical Evidence
32/32 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
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The 32 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1257/aer.103.5.1553
The Growth of Low-Skill Service Jobs and the Polarization of the US Labor Market
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb03806.x
Evidence on the Characteristics of Cross Sectional Variation in Stock Returns
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.11.006
Capital utilization, market power, and the pricing of investment shocks
resolves10.1016/S0014-2921(98)00058-0
The role of investment-specific technological change in the business cycle
resolves10.1093/rfs/5.3.351
Dividend Yields and Expected Stock Returns: Alternative Procedures for Inference and Measurement
resolves10.1093/rfs/hht026
Firm Characteristics and Stock Returns: The Role of Investment-Specific Shocks
resolves10.1016/j.jmoneco.2019.06.001
The risks of old capital age: Asset pricing implications of technology adoption
resolves10.1257/jep.33.3.23
Macroeconomics and Market Power: Context, Implications, and Open Questions
resolves10.1016/0167-2231(90)90013-B
Specific capital and unemployment: Measuring the costs and consequences of job loss
The 31 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedThe skill content of recent technological change: An empirical exploration
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no DOI — not checkedInvestment-specific technical change in the united states
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no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedInvestment, capacity utilization, and the real business cycle
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedForward exchange rates as optimal predictors of future spot rates: An econometric analysis
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no DOI — not checkedEarnings losses of displaced workers
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no DOI — not checkedCapital intensity and investment shocks: Implications for stock returns
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no DOI — not checkedref49
no DOI — not checkedLeft behind: Creative destruction, inequality, and the stock market
no DOI — not checkedref53
no DOI — not checkedA simple, positive semi-definite, heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation consistent covariance matrix
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no DOI — not checkedref63
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