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The Ownership Complaint Gap: Mutual vs. Stock Intermediaries

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3322197
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29/29 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

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The 29 checked references that resolve
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Organizational Form and Efficiency: The Coexistence of Stock and Mutual Property-Liability Insurers
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The Organization of Insurance Companies: Mutual versus Stock
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Cartels, Competition and Regulation in the Property-Liability Insurance Industry
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OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE AND CONTROL: THE MUTUALIZATION OF STOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.01.011
Adoptive expectations: Rising sons in Japanese family firms
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The Sounds of Silence: Waiting for Courts to Acknowledge that Public Policy Justifies Awarding Damages to Third-Party Claimants When Liability Insurers Deal with Them in Bad Faith
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The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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