Reference health
The Profits and Losses of Short Sellers
43/43 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
18 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 43 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/jofi.12284
The Role of Institutional Investors in Voting: Evidence from the Securities Lending Market
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00088
Short Sales Are Almost Instantaneously Bad News: Evidence from the Australian Stock Exchange
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2012.01802.x
Short‐Selling Bans Around the World: Evidence from the 2007–09 Crisis
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01230.x
Efficiency and the Bear: Short Sales and Markets Around the World
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2009.02.004
Informed trading before analyst downgrades: Evidence from short sellers
resolves10.1016/j.jbankfin.2015.12.009
Assessing the information content of short-selling metrics using daily disclosures
resolves10.1287/mnsc.2013.1872
Does Short Selling Amplify Price Declines or Align Stocks with Their Fundamental Values?
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00495
An Investigation of the Informational Role of Short Interest in the Nasdaq Market
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(87)90042-0
Constraints on short-selling and asset price adjustment to private information
resolves10.1016/S0304-405X(02)00225-8
Stocks are special too: an analysis of the equity lending market
resolves10.1016/S0304-405X(02)00228-3
Equilibrium and welfare in markets with financially constrained arbitrageurs
resolves10.1016/j.finmar.2015.05.001
Trading activities of short-sellers around index deletions: Evidence from the Nikkei 225
The 18 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedThe collateral rule: Evidence from the credit default swap market
no DOI — not checkedShort selling efficiency
no DOI — not checkedConvertible bond arbitrage, liquidity externalities, and stock prices
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedThe causal effect of limits to arbitrage on asset pricing anomalies
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedOut of sync: Dispersed short selling and the correction of mispricing
no DOI — not checkedShort selling around seasoned equity offerings
no DOI — not checkedref46
no DOI — not checkedWhat determines the level of short-selling activity?
no DOI — not checkedLosing money on arbitrage: Optimal dynamic portfolio choice in markets with arbitrage
no DOI — not checkedBiased shorts: Short sellers' disposition effect and limits to arbitrage
no DOI — not checkedUnderstanding returns to short selling using option-implied stock borrowing fees
no DOI — not checkedCountries curb short selling to stem steep market drops
no DOI — not checkedShort selling equity exchange traded funds and its effect on stock market liquidity
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3326332"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3326332/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.3326332)